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The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers. This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers.

This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

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chapter 9 | managing an employee’s leave | 187<br />

No matter which option(s) you choose, you’ll probably have <strong>to</strong> undo any<br />

changes when the employee returns <strong>to</strong> work, because you are required <strong>to</strong><br />

reinstate the employee when his or her leave is over. (Chapter 12 explains<br />

these requirements in detail.) This is why it’s important that you explain <strong>to</strong><br />

the people who will do the employee’s job, whether they are the employee’s<br />

coworkers or outside temps or contrac<strong>to</strong>rs, that the situation is temporary.<br />

You don’t want replacements believing they’ve received a promotion or<br />

landed a permanent position with your company.<br />

Talk <strong>to</strong> the Employee<br />

Before you decide how <strong>to</strong> handle an employee’s workload during leave, you<br />

should talk <strong>to</strong> the employee about it, if possible. Of course, if the employee<br />

takes leave for a medical emergency, you may not get this opportunity. You’ll<br />

have <strong>to</strong> patch something <strong>to</strong>gether quickly until you get a chance <strong>to</strong> speak<br />

with employee and figure out how long he or she will be gone.<br />

<strong>The</strong> employee is your best source of information about exactly what he<br />

or she does every day, which job duties are <strong>to</strong>p priorities, which coworkers<br />

might be able <strong>to</strong> step in and handle certain tasks, and so on. <strong>The</strong> employee<br />

also has a vested interest in making sure his or her work is handled properly<br />

during leave. After all, nobody wants <strong>to</strong> return from leave <strong>to</strong> find a pile of<br />

unfinished work, strained relationships with cus<strong>to</strong>mers or clients, missed<br />

deadlines, and other problems. Employees who take pride in their work and<br />

value their place in the company will be eager <strong>to</strong> collaborate with you on a<br />

strategy for a smooth transition from work <strong>to</strong> leave and back again.<br />

But you also have <strong>to</strong> proceed with caution when talking <strong>to</strong> an employee<br />

about handling his or her work. <strong>The</strong> FMLA prohibits you from interfering<br />

with an employee’s right <strong>to</strong> take leave, and that includes discouraging the<br />

employee from using the FMLA. If you pressure the employee not <strong>to</strong> take<br />

leave, imply that the employee’s opportunities <strong>to</strong> advance might suffer if the<br />

employee takes leave, or require the employee <strong>to</strong> work when he or she is on<br />

leave, for ex<strong>amp</strong>le, you could run in<strong>to</strong> legal trouble.

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