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The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers. This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers.

This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

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350 | the essential guide <strong>to</strong> family and medical leave<br />

S<strong>amp</strong>le<br />

• <strong>The</strong> company is not obligated <strong>to</strong> reinstate you if you are a key employee—that<br />

is, if you are among the highest-paid 10 % of our workforce—and holding your<br />

job open during your leave would cause the company substantial economic<br />

harm. If the company classifies you as a key employee under this definition, you<br />

will be notified soon after you request leave.<br />

• Two weeks prior <strong>to</strong> your intended return date, you should notify the human<br />

resources manager of your intent <strong>to</strong> return <strong>to</strong> work. And, if anything has<br />

changed concerning your return <strong>to</strong> work while you have been on leave, you<br />

should notify human resources of the change.<br />

If you are returning from leave for your own serious health condition, the company<br />

may ask you <strong>to</strong> provide a fitness-for-duty report from your health care provider<br />

before you return <strong>to</strong> work. We will provide a form <strong>to</strong> be used for this purpose.<br />

How Your FMLA Policy Affects Company Obligations<br />

As we’ve explained, your company has <strong>to</strong> comply with its own leave policy if<br />

its terms are more generous or less strict than the FMLA. If your company’s<br />

leave policy is less generous or stricter than the FMLA, you must follow the<br />

FMLA with respect <strong>to</strong> FMLA-eligible employees or FMLA-qualified leaves.<br />

Here are a few areas of particular importance—review them while using the<br />

s<strong>amp</strong>le policy above <strong>to</strong> create your own policy.<br />

Definitions<br />

Your company may define terms more broadly than the FMLA. If it does, it<br />

may extend the FMLA’s protections <strong>to</strong> employees who would not otherwise<br />

be eligible.<br />

• Eligible employee. Your company can offer family and medical leave <strong>to</strong><br />

employees who don’t meet the FMLA’s eligibility requirements (12<br />

months’ employment/1,250 hours in 12 months preceding leave).<br />

However, such a decision has ramifications. For ex<strong>amp</strong>le, you can deduct<br />

reduced-schedule FMLA leave time (less than a full week of leave) from<br />

an eligible, exempt employee’s pay without affecting the employee’s

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