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The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers. This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers.

This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

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134 | the essential guide <strong>to</strong> family and medical leave<br />

Ex<strong>amp</strong>le 1: Your employee, Dev, <strong>to</strong>ok a two-week FMLA leave in January. You<br />

gave Dev the required individualized notice within a day of learning of his need for<br />

the leave. In April, Dev requests another FMLA leave for three weeks. Do you have <strong>to</strong><br />

give him another notice?<br />

No. Six months have not elapsed since his first leave.<br />

Ex<strong>amp</strong>le 2: Dev requests a third FMLA leave for three weeks in July. Do you have<br />

<strong>to</strong> give him another notice?<br />

Yes, because six months have elapsed since Dev’s first request for leave (when you<br />

gave him the notice).<br />

• Whenever there is a change in the information provided in the original<br />

individualized notice. Be sure <strong>to</strong> refer <strong>to</strong> the prior notice in the<br />

subsequent one and explain how the new notice is different.<br />

Ex<strong>amp</strong>le: Dev was required <strong>to</strong> use accrued paid leave during the July leave, and<br />

you informed him of this when you gave him the required notice. In September, Dev<br />

requests two weeks of FMLA leave. Pursuant <strong>to</strong> company policy, this leave will be<br />

unpaid. Should you give Dev an additional notice even though six months have not<br />

passed since you gave him the previous notice?<br />

Yes. Because his previous leave was paid and this leave is unpaid, you are required<br />

<strong>to</strong> provide an additional notice referring <strong>to</strong> the prior notice and clearly stating the<br />

change in information.<br />

• If your company requires medical certification of a serious health<br />

condition or a fitness-for-duty certification <strong>to</strong> return <strong>to</strong> work, you must<br />

give employees seeking FMLA leave notice of these requirements each<br />

time an employee requests leave. You need <strong>to</strong> include a statement of the<br />

consequences if the employee fails <strong>to</strong> provide the certification. You do<br />

not have <strong>to</strong> give additional notice of the other information required in<br />

the original notice.

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