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Belch: Advertising and<br />

Promotion, Sixth Edition<br />

V. Developing the<br />

Integrated Marketing<br />

Communications Program<br />

9. Creative Strategy:<br />

Implementation and<br />

Evaluation<br />

Reaching for the Skyy<br />

The last five years have been heady times for<br />

vodka as the product category has experienced<br />

strong growth and one wave of chic new brands<br />

has been followed by another. Consumption of<br />

vodka has increased steadily since 1998, and the<br />

vodka category is double the size of the next<br />

distilled-spirits segment, rum. Ironically, a blandtasting<br />

product that was best known for helping<br />

Russians make it through a cold, bleak winter has<br />

become a status symbol for many trendy 20- and<br />

30-somethings in America. Marketers have been<br />

trying to capitalize on the growing popularity of<br />

vodka, and the growth of the “cocktail culture”<br />

that has brought more young adults to the spirits<br />

market, by creating a distinct image for their<br />

brands and getting consumers to think of them<br />

as cutting edge, edgy, and hip. While a myriad of<br />

new vodka brands have been introduced in<br />

recent years, none has been as successful at<br />

attracting the attention of consumers as Skyy.<br />

The brand has overtaken Stolichnaya as the<br />

number-two super-premium vodka in the United<br />

States, trailing only Absolut.<br />

© The McGraw−Hill<br />

Companies, 2003<br />

Skyy was founded in 1992 by Maurice Kanbar,<br />

who developed it as a premium brand for older<br />

connoisseurs, like himself, desirous of the perfect<br />

martini. Kanbar developed a four-stage distillations<br />

process that extracts many of the congers,<br />

which are natural impurities that remain in alcohol<br />

after distillations and may contribute to<br />

headaches, and created what he believed to be<br />

the purest of vodkas. The Skyy name came to him<br />

one day when he was looking out the window of<br />

his San Francisco apartment and viewing a brilliant<br />

blue sky. The additional “y” in the brand<br />

name was simply an addition to make the name<br />

less common and develop a trademark, while the<br />

cobalt-blue bottle was selected to connote a distinctive,<br />

daring product.<br />

Much of Skyy’s initial growth was driven by<br />

word of mouth. The company was successful in getting<br />

its eye-catching blue bottle into swanky Hollywood<br />

parties and nightclubs known for attracting<br />

a hip crowd. Skyy quickly generated a buzz on the<br />

nightclub circuit, where word spread that its<br />

quadruple-distilled formula reduced the likelihood<br />

of hangovers. The company also spent much of its<br />

limited marketing budget on sponsoring independent<br />

film festivals and producing artsy short films<br />

that were shown at these events. Skyy commissioned<br />

these short films by well-known independent<br />

film directors as part of its commitment to the<br />

independent film industry, which is one of Kanbar’s<br />

passions. The directors are not asked to create an<br />

advertisement for Skyy, although each film does<br />

include “a cocktail moment.” The Oscar-winning<br />

director of the film Europa has directed one of the<br />

films, and supermodel Claudia Schiffer has<br />

costarred with Skyy in another cocktail moment.<br />

The company uses the Internet to feature these<br />

films as a way of expanding its presence on the<br />

Web and also shows them as part of the festivals<br />

and movie premieres that it sponsors.<br />

Advertising has also become an important<br />

part of Skyy’s brand-building efforts. When the

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