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Belch: Advertising and<br />

Promotion, Sixth Edition<br />

V. Developing the<br />

Integrated Marketing<br />

Communications Program<br />

16. Sales Promotion © The McGraw−Hill<br />

Companies, 2003<br />

CAREER PROFILE<br />

John Boyle<br />

Marketing Analyst, Chicken of the Sea International<br />

Choosing a major is an important decision for undergraduate<br />

students. This decision determines the<br />

nature of one’s college experience and, ultimately,<br />

one’s career path. I decided to major in marketing as<br />

an undergraduate at San Diego State University<br />

because I felt this degree would provide me with a<br />

number of exciting career opportunities. I also chose<br />

marketing because I was intrigued<br />

by the way marketers analyze consumers<br />

to understand their purchase<br />

behavior and the strategies<br />

they develop to compete against<br />

one another.<br />

After finishing my Bachelor’s<br />

Degree I decided to continue my<br />

education and pursue an MBA, as I<br />

wanted to study marketing in more<br />

depth. While pursuing my MBA, I<br />

had the opportunity to take courses<br />

in areas such as advertising and<br />

promotion, consumer behavior, marketing<br />

research and strategic marketing,<br />

all of which prepared me<br />

quite well for an entry level position<br />

in the field. My educational experience<br />

at SDSU was gratifying, and<br />

focusing on marketing turned out<br />

to be an excellent decision.<br />

I went to work for Chicken of the<br />

Sea International (COSI) after finishing<br />

my MBA degree. Since joining<br />

COSI I have been working as a<br />

Marketing Analyst and have had the<br />

opportunity to provide input into<br />

decisions that directly affect the<br />

direction of the company. I work<br />

closely with brand managers on a<br />

“It’s very exciting<br />

to deal with real<br />

world marketing<br />

problems every<br />

day.”<br />

daily basis and, together, we make marketing decisions<br />

for a diverse product line. Chicken of the Sea sells a<br />

variety of products ranging from canned tuna to<br />

salmon as well as the new pouch pack versions of these<br />

products.<br />

An important part of my job as a marketing analyst<br />

is to procure, organize, analyze, and disseminate information<br />

which provides the foundation for strategic, as<br />

well as tactical decisions. I work with many areas of the<br />

business, but most closely with marketing communications<br />

which includes our advertising, sales promotion<br />

and online marketing functions. Sales promotion<br />

is a particularly important element of our IMC program<br />

because of its ability to directly influence customer<br />

behavior. While advertising is used to build the<br />

image of our brands over time, we use various types of<br />

promotions to elicit a direct response and drive shortterm<br />

sales. Sales promotions are focused on getting<br />

consumers to take action, whether it be redeeming a<br />

coupon for one of our products or<br />

getting them to save product labels<br />

and submit them in exchange for a<br />

free movie ticket. Our sales promotion<br />

programs are also targeted<br />

toward the retailers as we have a<br />

variety of programs that are<br />

designed to encourage them to<br />

stock and promote our products.<br />

Measuring the effectiveness of<br />

sales promotions is a challenging<br />

but vital component of our promotion<br />

program. Technological<br />

advances in our industry have<br />

greatly enhanced our ability to evaluate<br />

promotions. For example, we<br />

have access to a variety of rich<br />

external data sources including<br />

point-of-sale data generated by<br />

super-market scanners, consumer<br />

panel data, and retailer loyalty card<br />

information. Internal data sources<br />

such as coupon redemption databases<br />

and factory shipments are<br />

also valuable. Consumer clickstream<br />

data from online grocery<br />

retailing websites is a promising<br />

new frontier in the area of sales promotion<br />

evaluation.<br />

Designing effective sales promotions<br />

is a challenging but important task. We constantly<br />

ask ourselves the obvious questions: What<br />

worked, what didn’t, and why? Was the price discount<br />

large enough, or was there a competitive promotion<br />

being run simultaneously? Perhaps the contest prize<br />

value should be increased, or maybe the retailer didn’t<br />

pass the entire trade discount on to consumers.<br />

It’s very exciting to deal with real world marketing<br />

problems every day and to use a variety of concepts I<br />

studied in business school to develop innovative ways<br />

to solve them. The payoff comes from seeing the<br />

results and knowing what I do has made a difference.

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