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Belch: Advertising and<br />

Promotion, Sixth Edition<br />

V. Developing the<br />

Integrated Marketing<br />

Communications Program<br />

12. Evaluation of Print<br />

Media<br />

Rolling Stone Reinvents Itself<br />

For more than three decades Rolling Stone magazine<br />

has been considered the bible of music and<br />

popular culture. The magazine’s founder and<br />

publisher, Jan Wenner, was able to build Rolling<br />

Stone into a publishing empire because he was<br />

one of the first magazine moguls to recognize<br />

that rock ‘n’ roll was the language of choice for<br />

the baby-boom generation. Wenner also had the<br />

insight and daring to move the magazine<br />

beyond music into movies, politics, and other significant<br />

cultural issues. Rolling Stone took its<br />

readers to the bloody streets outside the 1968<br />

Democratic convention in Chicago, to Woodstock,<br />

and to the Vietnam war. It also led its readers<br />

into the minds of some of the greatest<br />

performing artists of the time, such as John<br />

Lennon, Bob Dylan, and Mick Jagger, with long,<br />

penetrating interviews by Wenner himself. The<br />

magazine attracted some of the finest writers in<br />

© The McGraw−Hill<br />

Companies, 2003<br />

the country and featured the work of gifted photographers<br />

such as Annie Leibovitz. It was an<br />

honor for writers to be published in the magazine<br />

and for musicians to be on the cover.<br />

Rolling Stone dominated the music/pop cultural<br />

space for more than two decades. However, in the<br />

late 80s and early 90s the music scene began to<br />

change with the emergence of new genres such as<br />

alternative rock, metal, rap, and hip-hop. Critics<br />

note that Rolling Stone’s music focus began to<br />

blur and it fell behind in its coverage of new artists<br />

and musical trends, a situation that created an<br />

opportunity for new publications. One of the<br />

major competitors to emerge was Spin magazine,<br />

which was started in 1986 by Bob Guccione, Jr.,<br />

who moved the magazine aggressively into alternative<br />

rock and metal in the early 90s. Guccione<br />

notes that he modeled the magazine after Rolling<br />

Stone: “My model for Spin was Rolling Stone of<br />

the 70s, which meant something to me when I was<br />

a young man. My romanticism was to parallel<br />

what Rolling Stone meant to me when I was 18<br />

and have Spin be that to today’s people who are<br />

18.” In addition to Spin, Rolling Stone is now<br />

being encroached upon by other direct competitors<br />

such as Vibe, Blender, and Alternative Press as<br />

well as publications targeting the young male<br />

audience, ranging from ESPN The Magazine to<br />

“lad mags” such as Maxim, Stuff, and FHM.<br />

Rolling Stone must find a way to make the<br />

magazine essential again in a publishing world<br />

that has been inspired by it and has long been<br />

chipping away at its relevance. Jan Wenner says:<br />

“Maybe there is a generational change. Maybe<br />

there is a larger significance. But Rolling Stone<br />

has got to be as relevant today as it was 25 or 30<br />

years ago.” Rolling Stone is taking steps not only<br />

to remain relevant but to recapture its position<br />

as a cutting-edge publication that is the bible of

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