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Belch: Advertising and<br />

Promotion, Sixth Edition<br />

VII. Special Topics and<br />

Perspectives<br />

and premiums are subject to regulation.<br />

Recently many states have<br />

become very active in the regulation<br />

of contests and sweepstakes.<br />

Trade promotion practices, such as<br />

the use of promotional allowances<br />

and vertical cooperative advertising,<br />

are regulated by the Federal<br />

Trade Commission under the<br />

Robinson-Patman Act. The FTC also<br />

Key Terms<br />

self-regulation, 712<br />

Better Business Bureau,<br />

715<br />

Council of Better<br />

Business Bureaus, 715<br />

National Advertising<br />

Review Board, 716<br />

National Advertising<br />

Review Council, 716<br />

Federal Trade<br />

Commission, 722<br />

commercial speech, 722<br />

Central Hudson Test,<br />

722<br />

Federal Trade<br />

Commission Act, 723<br />

Wheeler-Lea<br />

Amendment, 723<br />

trade regulation rules,<br />

724<br />

unfairness, 725<br />

Discussion Questions<br />

1. Do you agree with the DISCUS<br />

argument that hard liquor is at a<br />

competitive advantage against<br />

wine and beer if it cannot<br />

advertise on television? Evaluate<br />

the decisions by NBC to become<br />

the first broadcast network to<br />

accept liquor advertising and then<br />

dropping its plans to do so.<br />

2. Evaluate the controversy<br />

discussed in IMC Perspective 21-2<br />

over the “Kenya” commercial from<br />

the perspective of both Just For<br />

Feet and the Saatchi & Saatchi<br />

advertising agency. With whom<br />

does the ultimate responsibility<br />

for the airing of this commercial<br />

lie, the client or the agency?<br />

3. Discuss the role the media play<br />

in the self-regulation of advertising.<br />

Do you think media selfregulation<br />

is an effective way of<br />

protecting consumers from offensive<br />

or misleading advertising?<br />

4. Do you agree with the decision<br />

by the California Supreme Court to<br />

21. Regulation of<br />

Advertising and Promotion<br />

enforces laws in a variety of areas<br />

that relate to direct marketing and<br />

mail-order selling, while the FCC<br />

has rules governing telemarketing<br />

companies.<br />

Currently there are few specific<br />

laws governing marketing practices<br />

on the Internet. However, two<br />

major areas of concern with regard<br />

to marketing on the Internet are<br />

puffery, 725<br />

deception, 726<br />

affirmative disclosure,<br />

726<br />

advertising<br />

substantiation, 729<br />

consent order, 730<br />

cease-and-desist order,<br />

730<br />

view statements about a<br />

company’s labor policies or operations<br />

in ads or press releases as<br />

commercial in nature and thus<br />

subject to government regulation?<br />

Discuss how this ruling might<br />

affect various forms of integrated<br />

marketing communications used<br />

by companies such as Nike.<br />

5. IMC Perspective 21-2 discusses<br />

the legal battle between Pizza Hut<br />

and Papa John’s over the latter’s<br />

use of the tagline “Better Ingredients.<br />

Better Pizza.” Which company<br />

do you side with in this<br />

controversy and why?<br />

6. What is meant by advertising<br />

substantiation? Should advertisers<br />

be required to substantiate their<br />

claims before running an ad or<br />

should they be required to provide<br />

documentation only if their advertising<br />

claims are challenged?<br />

7. Discuss the Lanham Act and<br />

how it affects advertising. What<br />

elements are necessary to win a<br />

© The McGraw−Hill<br />

Companies, 2003<br />

privacy and online marketing to<br />

children. The Federal Trade Commission<br />

has called for voluntary<br />

industry codes rather than FTC<br />

rules to govern marketers’ use of<br />

the Internet. Concerns over online<br />

marketing to children have led to<br />

the passage of the Children’s Online<br />

Privacy Protection Act, which the<br />

FTC began enforcing in early 2000.<br />

corrective advertising,<br />

731<br />

Lanham Act, 738<br />

National Association of<br />

Attorneys General,<br />

740<br />

Children’s Online<br />

Privacy Protection<br />

Act, 746<br />

false advertising claim under the<br />

Lanham Act?<br />

8. IMC Perspective 21-3 discusses<br />

the debate over direct-toconsumer<br />

advertising. Do you<br />

agree with the decision by the<br />

Food and Drug Administration to<br />

issue new guidelines making it<br />

easier for pharmaceutical companies<br />

to advertise prescription<br />

drugs on television as well as in<br />

print media?<br />

9. The Federal Trade Commission is<br />

in the process of developing a<br />

national “do-not-call” registry. Discuss<br />

how this registry will impact<br />

the direct marketing industry.<br />

What arguments might direct markets<br />

use in trying to prevent the<br />

implementation of such a<br />

program?<br />

10. What are the major areas of<br />

concern with regard to marketing<br />

on the Internet? Evaluate the steps<br />

being taken to address these<br />

concerns.<br />

747

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