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face the same risks as any other cross-government technological project. (THILL; 2010) The challenge facing our countries when implementing technological projects in the public sector that will permit the development of e-Government is related not so much with a lack of resources, nor with inadequate infrastructure, nor even with a shortage of qualified personnel, but with a lack of coordination among public bodies. In effect, the efforts of governments often do not produce the expected results not through lack of resources but because the different organisations implement projects in an uncoordinated manner, resulting in each operating in total isolation. It is clear that in order to achieve results in the implementation of technological projects in the field of public administration, adequate planning is required, along with monitoring and evaluation of their development. That alone is not sufficient to guarantee success, however, particularly where projects involve a number of organisations, in other words where they are being implemented across various different parts of government. A crucial factor is the role of policy decision-makers, particularly those involved in defining public policy in relation to the use of technology in government or to the modernisation of the State. We would highlight the central role of “leadership” in the design and implementation of electronic strategies. Without determined leadership it will not be possible to overcome the natural resistance to changes in working methods resulting from the incorporation of information and communications technology into the business of government. (THILL; 2010) In summary, the consensus achieved between the countries of the region on means of electronic authentication and identification using technological tools, to which the Ibero- American Framework on Social Electronic Identification gives expression, constitutes a step forward towards electronic government. It is also an important step in starting to formulate agreements on the mutual recognition of electronic certification of digital signatures. However the most significant achievement lies in the fact that it is the first joint initiative aimed at achieving common standards in respect of identity documents, identification processes and biometric technology. This initiative will allow us to start sharing experience and achieve common guidelines to improve the quality of performance of public services and achieve the full identification of our citizens, which is an essential requirement for the deployment of social inclusion policies. 286
Bibliography CEPAL (2010), “La hora de la igualdad: Brechas por cerrar, caminos por abrir”, United Nations, May 2010. Available online at http://www.eclac.org/publicaciones/xml/0/39710/100604_2010-114-SES.33-3_La_ hora_de_la_igualdad_doc_completo.pdf CLAD (2007), “Carta Iberoamericana de Gobierno Electrónico”. Available online at http://www.clad.org/ documentos/declaraciones/cartagobelec.pdf/view CLAD (2011), “Consenso de Asunción”, Available online at http://www.clad.org/documentos/ declaraciones/consenso-de-asuncion/view CLAD (2011), “Marco Iberoamericano de Identificación Electrónica Social”, ratified at the 13th Ibero-American Conference for Ministers of Public Administration and Government Reform, Asunción, July 2011. Available online at http://www.agendadigital.ar/docs/identificacion_electronica_social_iberoamericana.pdf KIRCHNER, Néstor (2003), Inauguration speech to the Legislative Assembly, 25 May 2003. Available online at http://www.anibalfernandez.com.ar/Documentos/Asunción de 20Nestor Kirchner.pdf ORGANIZACIÓN DE ESTADOS IBEROAMERICANOS (2009), “Declaración de Lisboa”, 19th Ibero-American Conference Argentina 2010, December 2010. Available online at http://www.oei.es/Declaracion_Lisboa. pdf ORGANIZACIÓN DE ESTADOS IBEROAMERICANOS (2010), “Declaración de Mar del Plata”, 20th Ibero-American Conference Argentina 2010, December 2010. Available online at http://www.oei.es/ declaraciondemardelplata.php THILL, Eduardo (2010): “Identidad, Identificación Electrónica y Ciudadanía Digital”. Paper on Reform of the State and Government Administration presented to the 15th International Congress of CLAD, Santo Domingo, November 2010 BIOMETRICS 2 287
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BIOMETRÍAS 2 Compilado por Eduardo
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Autoridades Presidenta de la Nació
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Prólogo Este libro no tiene preten
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El rol de la identificación de per
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Resumen Los gobiernos de nuestra re
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la utilización de los servicios el
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ambiental, entre otros. Desarrollo
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Cuadro Nro. 2 - Participación de l
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población y la continuidad de los
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Por otra parte, el Estado necesita
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entre nuestros países. También se
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En efecto, el artículo 6 expresa
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Conclusiones Hemos visto que nuestr
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Herramientas biométricas para la i
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Resumen Las políticas de inclusió
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fronterizo, la autenticación en tr
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Pero, ¿por qué es importante tene
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acceso público y gratuito a Intern
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Al hablar de registrar a un individ
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Por último, por su versatilidad, d
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tiene el derecho de tener una “id
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Normas y Biometría Bradford Wing B
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Resumen Este documento se referirá
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que proveyó muestras de su ADN es
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conoce como el estándar ANSI/NIST-
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con exactitud la muestra contra la
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coincidencia no es exacta. 19 De he
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Un ejemplo es la “Slap Fingerprin
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leer este certificado es compartida
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y requerimientos de los propietario
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La cooperación internacional y las
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Resumen Este paper ha sido escrito
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Oficinas Centrales Nacionales contr
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DNA - ácido desoxirribonucleico Al
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europeos lo adoptaron como su formu
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será incrementado para permitir vo
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84 Virginia Kannemann Asistente Eje
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Los registros dentales: su importan
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Un ejemplo de esa relación es el
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Determinación de la edad El moment
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Determinación de la talla El cálc
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decrecen con la edad. No todas las
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y sus aplicaciones en la identifica
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100 Julio Fuoco Licenciado en Comer
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102
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incidirán en un porcentaje del tre
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Una vez más, como cuando hablamos
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comúnmente utilizadas no son invas
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ciento (50 %) de se corresponden co
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Bibliografía Centro Latinoamerican
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114 Ali M. Al-Khoury Director Gener
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116
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Claramente, la identificación de l
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120 característica biométrica Pro
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hacia el estado actual en el mundo
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1.3.2 Formato de Intercambio de Dat
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también la Figura 4. Esto hace dif
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Reconocimiento del Evalúa el estil
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Evidentemente, hubo y continua habi
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132 • 2011: Tarjetas Inteligentes
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134 • 2011: Las Elecciones Nacion
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información inclusiva. Además sos
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El sistema puede identificar person
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Rasgos de la tarjeta Gráficos - cu
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4.1 Características de la Tarjeta
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4.2 Funciones de la Tarjeta de Iden
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El gobierno planea incluir el desar
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negocios, a través de los procesos
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150
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152 Marcos Elias Claudio Araujo Dir
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154
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hubo inversiones o proyectos releva
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Además de la implantación del Reg
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En 2008, el sector bancario invirti
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tendencia mundial y en el marco de
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164 Jorge Arturo Reina García Dire
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166
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le asignó el código 01, a los dem
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y procese. Los Libros de Inscripci
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5. La estructura administrativa es
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Dicho operativo a dado como resulta
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• Capacidad de respuesta inmediat
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Bibliografía Términos de referenc
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180 Dra. Mónica Litza Directora Na
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182
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prioridad que esta tiene dentro de
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Promover el desarrollo digital como
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Sistema Nacional de Busqueda e Iden
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190
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192 Néstor Matosian Director del C
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194
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Kirchner donde la posibilidad de in
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decir, sólo se podrá acceder a es
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En este contexto y comprendiendo el
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202 Gustavo Donato Director Oficina
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204
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• Conjuntamente con la estandariz
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19. Nanotexto en contorno de caja d
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injerencia sobre cuestiones adminis
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212
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214 Gabriel Casal Jefe de Asesores
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216
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El Marco e-ID Social no constituye
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nacional de identidad, contempla el
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La protección del derecho a la ide
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fecha de nacimiento, domicilio, eda
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del bebé, además de una pulsera c
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disposiciones del Código Civil, co
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conceptos que nuestra ley contempla
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a aparecer modificaciones a los est
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a. Identificación electrónica soc
Page 236 and 237: jurídicas, es posible afirmar que
Page 238 and 239: que permitan establecer un medio co
Page 240 and 241: Art. 1.012. La firma de las partes
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Page 244 and 245: cuestiones que tienen que ver con u
Page 246 and 247: Asimismo, los Ministros acordaron l
Page 248 and 249: histórica y educativa iberoamerica
Page 250 and 251: como otros sistemas alternativos a
Page 252 and 253: Los sistemas de reconocimiento que
Page 254 and 255: Contratos Internacionales de UNCITR
Page 256 and 257: V. Marco para la Identificación El
Page 258 and 259: 258 2) La presentación o generaci
Page 260: 260 Desde el punto de vista tecnol
Page 265 and 266: Index The role of individuals’ id
Page 267 and 268: The role of individuals’ identifi
Page 269 and 270: Abstract With no identification the
Page 271 and 272: The role of individuals’ identifi
Page 273 and 274: complements the terms of the Ibero-
Page 275 and 276: in conditions of full democracy (CE
Page 277 and 278: integrated services, whether real o
Page 279 and 280: was presented for consideration at
Page 281 and 282: The Framework for Social Electronic
Page 283 and 284: 1. Principle of equality or non-dis
Page 285: identification across the Ibero-Ame
Page 289 and 290: Biometrics tools for social and dig
Page 291 and 292: Abstract Digital inclusion policies
Page 293 and 294: Biometrics tools for social and dig
Page 295 and 296: Social exclusion is an issue that g
Page 297 and 298: and technically complex work that d
Page 299 and 300: associated to the identity document
Page 301 and 302: only applied for sexual-related cri
Page 303 and 304: Already in 2010, the Chief of the C
Page 305 and 306: Standards and Biometrics Bradford W
Page 307 and 308: Abstract This paper addresses the i
Page 309 and 310: Standards and Biometrics 1. Why hav
Page 311 and 312: There are many variants on the abov
Page 313 and 314: C) Retrieval of biometric data to c
Page 315 and 316: To address this problem, the ANSI/N
Page 317 and 318: can ‘link’ two different claime
Page 319 and 320: from a variety of government agenci
Page 321 and 322: o Covers several modalities and for
Page 323 and 324: Conclusion Standards are only meani
Page 325 and 326: The International Co-operation and
Page 327 and 328: Abstract This paper has been writte
Page 329 and 330: The International Co-operation and
Page 331 and 332: disaster. INTERPOL played a key rol
Page 333 and 334: access. The fingerprint data, eithe
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The importance of dental records in
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Abstract Human identification invol
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The importance of dental records in
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One such relationship is Flower’s
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Determination of age Age can be det
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Determination of height The calcula
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Since dental pulp, the soft tissue
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IX Grimaldo-Carjevschi Moses. Rugos
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Biometric Trends, Challenges and Op
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Abstract We will examine some of th
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Biometric Trends, Challenges and Op
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standard 5 of very recent approval,
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eengineering, for example: • Entr
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the sake of its own flexibility. Wh
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(ONTI), an organization that has un
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Bibliography Latin American Center
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Biometrics technology and the new e
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Abstract Over the past decade, biom
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Biometrics technology and the new e
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Emirates over the past decade to ad
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Biometric Capability Explanation Id
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interoperability of different syste
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The Indian project which is billed
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Table 4: Evolving biometrical techn
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Many countries have made attempts t
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Country Biometrics Applications Can
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Country Biometrics Applications UK
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Figure 6: UAE population demographi
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network infrastructure, each of the
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only as little as 10% of its popula
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Applet Interface Functionality PKI
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mechanisms and enforces firewalls t
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locks of digital identities, i.e.,
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Interoperability Framework that wil
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Sarkar, I., Alisherov, F., Kim, T.,
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The RIC Project as a new paradigm i
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Abstract Based on the latest techno
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The RIC Project as a new paradigm i
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with the central agency, will be re
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photo, signature and fingerprint im
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customers’ identities using the n
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Comprehensive project for technolog
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Abstract The General Register Offic
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Comprehensive project for technolog
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images (photo and fingerprints of 1
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o EXTERNAL BROWSE INTO THE NATIONAL
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o Identity Card Renewal Project •
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-To elaborate thel Mechanization Pl
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16 16 Santa Barbara Petoa 16 17 San
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The Role of Identification in Socia
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Abstract This further contribution
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The Role of Identification in Socia
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If we stop there for a moment, we c
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country run on flexible organisatio
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Conclusion The last few years have
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Advances in the Federal Penitentiar
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Abstract Nowadays, the Federal Peni
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Advances in the Federal Penitentiar
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This is no easy task, because our c
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Today consideration of penal issues
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Biometric tools in the province of
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Abstract Without doubt, during the
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Biometric tools in the province of
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features designed to make it immune
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The use of biometrics to identify a
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Identity, biometrics and digital si
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Abstract The Framework for the Iber
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Identity, biometrcs and digital sig
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In both Chapters, the Argentine leg
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Vucetich system or any other that t
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mothers who have not been timely re
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delivery. — Date, time and place
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considerable progress, providing a
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Nevertheless, it has to be highligh
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Certifier, according to different l
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• Standards for Certification Aut
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On the other hand, the “electroni
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definition that national laws have
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The e-ID Framework for the first ti
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Bibliography BUSTAMANTE DONAS, J. (
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Annex Framework for the ibero-ameri
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and digital inclusion carried out i
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Aires, dealt with the 2021 Educatio
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• To know what the Administration
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Individual’s identification is an
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governmental functions easier and m
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IV. Challenges and Conclusions At p
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First Chapter. Purpose and scope of
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Principles for Social Electronic Id
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Third Chapter. Mutual Consent Agree
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