07.05.2013 Views

Descarga archivo PDF (20MB) - Biometría

Descarga archivo PDF (20MB) - Biometría

Descarga archivo PDF (20MB) - Biometría

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Third line or Level III Security Measures<br />

23. Encrypted features only detectable in the laboratory<br />

24. Biometric features only detectable in the laboratory<br />

25. Security background that reacts partially to infrared light, leaving the rest blank<br />

26. Fragmentary text which is left partially invisible by infrared light<br />

27. Unique code linking the printed details with alphanumeric information and images stored in<br />

the central database<br />

28. <strong>PDF</strong>-417 2D barcode containing details of the license holder and the issuing official<br />

29. <strong>PDF</strong>-247 2D barcode containing details of the issuing official (internal code)<br />

30. <strong>PDF</strong>-247 2D barcode containing coded AFIS details of the license holder’s fingerprints<br />

31. <strong>PDF</strong>-247 2D barcode containing HCS (Hash Code Security) coded details calculated using the<br />

information relating to the license for checking variable details<br />

32. <strong>PDF</strong>-247 2D barcode containing coded details of the version of the program that produced<br />

the license<br />

Thus you can see how biometric technology has been incorporated into the driving license<br />

issuing process. The systems of biometric identification undoubtedly revolutionize the system<br />

of provincial security since they involve methods of identification and authentication of<br />

individuals through physical or behavioral characteristics.<br />

In the case of driving licenses, the unique physical characteristic that identifies a person is his<br />

fingerprints.<br />

Fingerprint identification is one of the most commonly used forms of biometry. A fingerprint is<br />

formed by a series of ridges. Where these ridges end or divide are called “minutiae”. Each one<br />

of these points has a unique position and form, which can be measured. By comparing their<br />

distribution, it is possible to identify the person to whom the fingerprint belongs.<br />

Biometric systems include a scanning device and software that interprets the physical details<br />

and transforms them into a numeric sequence. In the case of fingerprint identification, it should<br />

be borne in mind that only the minutiae are recorded, not an image of the whole fingerprint, and<br />

the former are represented in a numeric sequence that is stored in <strong>PDF</strong>-417 and/or BIDI format.<br />

Currently the Province has more than three hundred biometric enrolment stations distributed<br />

throughout the 135 municipalities of the province.<br />

In addition, an AFIS (Automated Fingerprint Identification System) computer was bought<br />

and installed to enable the storing of the biometric details of more than five million driving<br />

license holders within the province, and to enable 1:N verifications<br />

and authentications (comparing a unique fingerprint image with<br />

a fingerprint database). The province has also acquired PDAstyle<br />

handheld multibiometric devices to provide the police and<br />

municipalities with the ability to carry out 1:1 identifications in the<br />

street.<br />

464

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!