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photo, signature and fingerprint image) are etched by laser, perforating the layers of<br />

polycarbonate. The creation of words and images without the use of ink prevents the<br />

removal or adulteration of these details;<br />

• MRZ field with OCR code to ICAO standard: a mix of numbers and letters that can be read<br />

by equipment used in airports, for example. This uses the international standard for travel<br />

documents.<br />

As a result of the introduction of the RIC a major agreement is being signed with the state<br />

identification bodies who will need the investment necessary to promote technological<br />

synergy among the participating institutions of SINRIC, in the form of the secure integration<br />

of databases, which will enable the implementation of the project throughout the whole of<br />

Brazil, involving the registration of approximately 150 million Brazilians, over a period of nine<br />

years (diagram 2).<br />

RIC Documents. In millions<br />

Year<br />

Projections for RIC Documents and the accumulated value 2010 - 2019<br />

0,1<br />

2010<br />

1,9<br />

8<br />

20 20 20 20 20 20 20<br />

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019<br />

A number of institutions were invited to participate in the development of this project and will<br />

soon present integrated proposals for application models relevant to their respective areas of<br />

action, strengthening inter-institutional cooperation and integration around the objective of<br />

reformulating the concept of civil identification in the country.<br />

The RIC project will help in various areas, such as the welfare system for example, which<br />

stores the personal details of approximately 36.5 million taxpayers and 25 million claimants<br />

throughout the country who are processed and receive payments every month. The National<br />

Social Information Register (CNIS) contains information which guarantees labour and social<br />

security benefits. The RIC will allow the public to be dealt with more quickly and in a more<br />

convenient, secure and transparent fashion.<br />

Electoral authorities in Brazil currently have a database of approximately 130 million people. The<br />

Brazilian electoral process, which is noted internationally, is seeking to increase its reliability by<br />

adding biometric authentication to electronic polling stations. With the aim of guaranteeing full<br />

exercise of the citizenship rights of each Brazilian voter by preventing people voting more than<br />

once in the same election, the Superior Electoral Court launched pilot projects in 2008 for the<br />

biometric registration of electors with the collaboration of the National Identification Institute<br />

of the Federal Police.<br />

BIOMETRICS 2 415

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