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Descarga archivo PDF (20MB) - Biometría

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eengineering, for example:<br />

• Entry of information at the beginning; the biometric technology makes the person a<br />

participant as an acting part of the digital identification process<br />

• Elimination of intermediary steps; with digital identification, the process is completed in an<br />

automatized fashion<br />

• Planning processing that adds value, for what more value can be had than the transparency<br />

of the identification and making social inclusion fair, here I am assuming the premise that<br />

biometric identification will give me the best security in existence at the time of identification<br />

of citizens<br />

This new way of doing things brings with it a change in values equally cultural as organizational,<br />

that people (the third integral part of this project) will have to face.<br />

In addition to what has been said until now regarding reengineering for the overhaul of these<br />

processing and procedures, one will no longer be able to base himself on the experience of<br />

whoever brings to fruition its implementation, given that for several years now this has no<br />

longer been the source of knowledge, given the necessity to work (when they exist) with the<br />

extant international standards (for example, the ISO/IEC 11 standards that delineate what ought<br />

to be done in particular for the specific solution).<br />

In Biometrics, the ISO/IEC regulation 19794 12 is set forth, outlining the general aspects and<br />

requirements for the definition of formats for the exchange of biometric data – the notation,<br />

transfer methods (which should provide platform independence) and the separation of transfer<br />

syntax from the definition of the content. This standard defines what is commonly applied<br />

in biometric data, that is to say, the standardization of common content, what it means, the<br />

exchange format, and the presentation of data format, having specifications for the different<br />

systems of biometric identification. A more detailed description of these standards can be<br />

found on the Biometrics page of the Argentine Government 13 .<br />

Returning to processing that is both flexible and secure for citizen identification, if we were<br />

to do this via a legal document and some physical characteristic of the person (a biometric<br />

system), it would prove to be a more flexible and secure task than if it were being done through<br />

a legal document and some sort of equipment. Quite simply, and without going into more<br />

details, the mere thought of any device brings to mind that it would have to be on the person<br />

at the time of identification. Here we are not mentioning the use of a user name and password,<br />

given that it is flat out rejected as insecure like digital identification.<br />

4. People<br />

If these lines had been written ten years ago, perhaps an entire chapter would have been<br />

dedicated to speaking of people. Fortunately, over time, the fear of technology has begun to<br />

diminish, the fear of its security and its use.<br />

11 http://www.iso.org/<br />

12 http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=50862<br />

13 http://www.biometria.gov.ar/metodos-biometricos/dactilar.aspx<br />

BIOMETRICS 2 361

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