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Descarga archivo PDF (20MB) - Biometría

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the sake of its own flexibility.<br />

What has been said up to this point regarding people seems very obvious and is not beyond<br />

anybody’s comprehension today; nevertheless, I regret to inform the reader that this is not in line<br />

with what we live on a daily basis in the rollout of projects that involve organizational change.<br />

Due to which, it will be necessary to resort to methodologies and means of implementing a<br />

project that work to minimize these negative factors. At the end of this chapter we will list<br />

some of those means.<br />

5. Culture<br />

This portion which has an impact of twenty-five percent, or rather, larger than the technology<br />

itself, just as when we speak of people, has two focal points.<br />

We refer equally to:<br />

a. Organizational culture<br />

b. Social culture 19 , which in projects of a public and/or regional nature plays a much more<br />

important role.<br />

Regarding organizational culture, we can state with certainty that its impact on the success of the<br />

biometric project will be yielded by the leadership style that the project’s sponsor and director<br />

employ. Issues like the work stability of public employees, the time limits for government<br />

officials in their post, likewise the lack of rewards and reprimands for the employees, make it<br />

barely possible to think of a cultural change in that organization or dependency. Therefore,<br />

when the time for project planning arrives, it will be essential to keep that culture in mind lest<br />

the project fail.<br />

On the level of social culture, I believe the issue is distinct. Even though nations and individuals<br />

have well defined cultures, there are strategies that can be implemented at the time of taking<br />

on a proposal en route to a Biometrics project. Normally, users and/or citizens resist changes<br />

due to lack of communication, the lack of an explanation of the benefits that will accompany<br />

said solution.<br />

If we sought that, on an organizational level, they would be better prepared for the change,<br />

a good policy would be necessary, as L. Schvarstein says, “a good policy would be to provide<br />

organizations with the necessary capacity to maintain good utopias. Utopias are the sign of<br />

dissatisfaction with the present; its submission is a factor of unbalance that cannot but favor the<br />

development of the organization and its members that will give the subject space.” 20 Likewise,<br />

“granting them a structural elasticity that allows them to dispositionally take on situations<br />

of change, this concern will then be something that shan’t be excluded from the planning of<br />

structures.” 20<br />

18 Reingeniería (M Hammer & J Champy, 1994, 80)<br />

19 Definition; The social environment of beliefs created by human beings, customs, areas of knowledge, and the practices that define<br />

conventional conduct in a society. (Newstrom & Davis, 1993)<br />

20 Psicología Social de las Organizaciones (Leonardo Schvarstein, 2002, 246)<br />

BIOMETRICS 2 363

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