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Descarga archivo PDF (20MB) - Biometría

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with the central agency, will be responsible for implementing and updating CANRIC, controlling<br />

the allocation of RIC numbers, transmitting the identification details gathered in order to<br />

allocate the RIC number to the central agency, and issuing the identity card containing the RIC<br />

number.<br />

Under the coordination of the Ministry of Justice, the Civil Identification Registry was created<br />

with the aim of becoming an important tool for the guaranteeing of social rights and the<br />

protection of property. Its introduction will make rapid and secure identification of any<br />

Brazilian citizen possible, which will help to prevent fraud and resolve civil disputes. The new<br />

identity card is also designed to modernise the country’s Civil Identification System, guarantee<br />

the uniqueness of each citizen in a national database, strengthen relations between society and<br />

government and non-governmental organisations, contribute to the promotion of social and<br />

digital inclusion, and widen preventive public security measures.<br />

The proposed project envisages the issue of 150 million RIC numbers (generated after<br />

certification of the biometric uniqueness of fingerprints in a nationwide automated, centralised<br />

and integrated system) inserted in new identity cards using modern features of identification<br />

technology such as microprocessor chips and digital signatures. Funding of the new process<br />

of civil identification will be possible through public financing, an issuing fee, the aid of state<br />

identification bodies, and the use of digital certification services. Public/private cooperation<br />

agreements may also be signed.<br />

With the new system of civil identification, the registers will cease to be regionalised, as is<br />

currently the case with the Register General (RG), and will form a centralised databank containing<br />

fingerprint details of every citizen. This system will be administered by the Ministry of Justice,<br />

through the National Identification Institute of the Federal Police, and will contain additional<br />

information such as a photograph, a digital signature, the numbers of other documents and<br />

personal details such as height and eye colour.<br />

The implementation of the new identity card is a nationwide project which will affect every<br />

Brazilian citizen.<br />

Following implementation of the Civil Identity Register, the project will become an ongoing<br />

process. The participating agencies of the National System of Civil Identification Registration<br />

(SINRIC) will have uniform physical and technological structures, and appropriate human<br />

resources, throughout the country, guaranteeing the same quality of service to the public<br />

irrespective of location.<br />

The adoption of the Civil Identity Register will deliver innumerable benefits to society by<br />

guaranteeing uniqueness between the citizen and his document, using automated fingerprint<br />

identification. This measure will strengthen those public and private services that require<br />

identification of the citizen, contributing effectively to the reduction of fraud against individuals,<br />

companies and government bodies.<br />

In addition to the introduction of the Civil Identity Register, the RIC Project proposes the<br />

adoption of a new identity document with hi-tech specifications, putting Brazil in the vanguard<br />

BIOMETRICS 2 413

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