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Johnson 2004 - CDLI - UCLA

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denoting progress also occurs in subordinate clauses and in conditional sentences<br />

that begin with ßumma. The particle -ma functions as the discourse particle marking<br />

temporal progress in 20 cases, u in one case and inanna in three cases. We translate<br />

-ma and u with “(and) then,” “and (after that),” and with a contrastive nuance as<br />

“(since) however,” “then, however,” “but later.” We translate inanna with “now”<br />

(Streck 1999, 108).<br />

As examples of Streck’s temporal progress, I offer here the following two examples<br />

(equivalent to Streck 1999, 109, ex. 53 and 55):<br />

(37) AbB 4, 94: 12-14<br />

eqlam ... a˙˙® ab®ja imkusu¢-ma ≠ÍE±-am itbalu¢<br />

My uncles have gathered up (the taxes on) the field, and then taken the grain for<br />

themselves.<br />

(38) AbB 4, 16: 8-11<br />

Í eqel b®t ab®ja ®kamanni-ma ana re¢dîm ittadin<br />

Í. has taken a field that belongs to the household of my father away from me, and<br />

then given it to a soldier.<br />

The glosses in (37) and (38) are rough translations of Streck’s own, but if I had my<br />

preference, I would rather translate many of Streck’s examples of “temporal progress” as<br />

result clauses as in (39) and (40), which repeat (37) and (38).<br />

132

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