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Johnson 2004 - CDLI - UCLA

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115. nam d en.lil 2.le lu 2.u 18.lu.a That the fate of humanity is determined by<br />

nam.bi tar.ra Enlil,<br />

116. dumu kiœ 2.gi 4.a ad.da.na.ka That a son should follow in the occupation<br />

i 3.ib 2.us 2<br />

59<br />

of his father,<br />

117. a.ra 2 na.me.ka ka.tar.ra.a Haven’t you heard these precious statements<br />

du 11.du 11 œiß li bi 2.tuku.am 3<br />

made innumerable times?<br />

This composition is better known as Der Vater und sein missratener Sohn after the<br />

edition of Sjöberg (1973). The meaning of the passage is still quite uncertain and I have<br />

taken the absence of an explicit agreement marker before the verbal root in combination<br />

with the copula following the verb as an indication that line 117 is a question (for a<br />

similar construction, see the series of igi bi 2.du 8.am 3 [“did you see . . . ?”] predicates at<br />

the end of Gilgamesh and the Netherworld). The final verb in line 115 also shows a great<br />

deal of formal variation: nam.bi tar.ra (K and EE), nam bi 2.ib.tar.re (Z), nam.bi<br />

in.tar.re (AA), nam.bi in.tar.ra.am 3 (FF), nam.bi tar.re (II), nam bi 2 [...] (JJ). It seems<br />

fairly clear that the variation revolves around the sequence /nam bi tar/ and one<br />

interpretation, nam bi 2.ib.tar.re (Z), belongs to a grammatical class dealt with in chapter<br />

4, namely the *XP nam bi-√ distributional class.<br />

(33) UM 29-15-367 I 5-6 (Civil 1964, 9, Karahashi 2000, 180)<br />

munus.e u 2.lal 3.am 3 zu 2 bi 2.in.gub ßa 3.gal ba.ni.in.œar<br />

It was the clover that the woman tasted, and it became her meal,

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