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Johnson 2004 - CDLI - UCLA

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In both (15a) and (15b), the focused part of the sentence is negated, but the presupposed<br />

part of the sentence is not: thus, even if (15a) and (15b) are true, someone in (15a) still<br />

has a husband, and Mary will still likely go to jail for assault in (15b). But specialists in<br />

semantics have actually expended quite a bit of energy attempting to differentiate focal<br />

presuppositions as in (15) from the logical presupposition involved in some of the<br />

examples at the beginning of the chapter such as (2), repeated below as (16).<br />

(16) a. I don’t regret leaving London.<br />

b. I left London.<br />

The sentence in (16b) would only be a focal presupposition if the focus structure in (16a)<br />

were as in (17a) below.<br />

(17) a. I don’t REGRET leaving London.<br />

b. I don’t regret LEAVING LONDON.<br />

The example in (17a) carries the implication that there is some other emotion that the<br />

speaker feels toward his or her departure from London, which is not the case in (16a),<br />

where the somewhat artificial omission of focal intonation forces the reader to fall back<br />

on other interpretive principles such as the factive character of “regret” (Kiparsky and<br />

Kiparsky 1970). The contrastive focus in (17b) explicitly excludes (16b) as<br />

presupposition. Clearly focus introduces an orthogonal dimension to questions of<br />

208

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