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Johnson 2004 - CDLI - UCLA

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causative environment described by Garrett would have been represented by a zero<br />

element in the immediately preverbal slot. If this scenario is valid, then we have to<br />

acknowledge the possibility that two, homophonous systems of preverbal “agreement”<br />

may either coexist within the Sumerian of the text-artifactual record, or at least in one of<br />

the historical phases that immediately precedes the attested documentation. If so, then we<br />

should expect that BNBV inal predicates would preserve the older system of pronominal<br />

agreement—whatever that might be (for my suggestion that it was a switch-reference<br />

system, see the discussion following example [31] in section 3.3). At the same time,<br />

causative alienable BNBV predicates would exhibit a distinct system of agreement<br />

involving some form of agreement with the causee. Since this is not, however, a study of<br />

the alienable BNBV class of predicates, I do not go into the matter further here, but it<br />

should be emphasized that such a historical scenario would lead us to expect that the<br />

preverbal pronominal agreement markers may well function quite differently depending<br />

on the lexical class of the main verb and the morphosyntactic environment in which they<br />

occur.<br />

330

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