Johnson 2004 - CDLI - UCLA

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––––––. 2003. A Man Called Enmebaragesi. In W. Sallaberger et al., eds., Literatur, Politik und Recht in Mesopotamien: Festschrift für Claus Wilcke, pp. 195-208. Wiesbaden: Harrassowtiz. ––––––. 2004. Sumerian. In R. Woodard, ed., The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World’s Ancient Languages, pp. 19-59. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ––––––. Forthcoming. The Life and Death of the Sumerian Language in Comparative Perspective. Acta Sumerologica 22. Milsark, Gary. 1974. Existential Sentences in English. PhD dissertation, MIT. Molina, Manuel, and Marcos Such-Gutiérrez. 2004. On Terms for Cutting Plants and Noses in Ancient Sumer. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 63(1): 1-16. Newman, Paul. 1990. Nominal and Verbal Plurality in Chadic. Dordrecht: Foris Publications. ––––––. 2000. The Hausa Language: An Encyclopedic Reference Grammar. New Haven: Yale University Press. Nichols, Johanna. 1984. Functional Theories of Grammar. Annual Review of Anthropology 13: 97-117. ––––––. 1986. Head-marking and dependent-marking grammar. Language 62: 56-119. ––––––. 1988. On alienable and inalienable possession. In: Shipley, William ed., In William Shipley, ed., In Honor of Mary Haas: From the Haas Festival Conference on Native American Linguistics. New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Nishigauchi, Taisuke. Forthcoming. Head-Internal Relative Clauses in Japanese and the Interpretation of Indefinite NPs. Manuscript, Dobe Shoin Graduate School. Pesetsky, David. 1995. Zero Syntax: Experiencers and Cascades. MIT Press. Poebel, Arno. 1933. Eine sumerische Inschrfit Samsuilunas über die Erbauung der Festung Dur-Samsuiluna. Archiv für Orientforschung 9: 241-292. Postgate, Nicholas. 1974. Two Points of Grammar in Gudea. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 26: 16-54. 343
Prince, Ellen. 1992. The ZPG Letter: Subjects, Definiteness, and Information-Status. In Sandra Thompson and William Mann, eds., Discourse Description: Diverse Analyses of a Fundraising Text, pp. 295-325. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Pylkkänen, Mariliina. 2002. Introducing Arguments. PhD dissertation, MIT. Reuland, Eric, and Alice ter Meulen, eds. 1987. The Representation of (In)definiteness. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. Rischel, J. 1971. Some Characteristics of Noun Phrases in Greenlandic. In F. Kiefer, ed., Derivational Processes. Stockholm: Research Group for Quantitative Linguistics. Rizzi, Luigi. 1997. On the fine structure of the left-periphery. In L. Haegeman, ed., Elements of Grammar, pp. 281-337. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Römer, W. H. Ph. 1965. Sumerische ‘Königshymnen’ der Isin-Zeit. Leiden: Brill. ––––––. 2004. Die Klage über die Zerstörung von Ur. AOAT 309. Ugarit-Verlag. Rosaldo, Michelle Z. 1982. The Things We Do With Words: Ilongot Speech Acts and Speech Act Theory in Philosophy. Language in Society 11: 203-237. Rothstein, Susan. 2004. Structuring Events: A Study in the Semantics of Lexical Aspect. Blackwell. Rubio, Gonzalo. Forthcoming. A Sketch of Sumerian Morphology. Sadock, Jerrold. 1991. Autolexical Syntax: A Theory of Parallel Grammatical Representations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Saeed, J.I. 2003. Semantics, second edition. Blackwell. Safir, Kenneth. 1985. Syntactic Chains. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Sapir, E. 1922. The Takelma Language of Southwestern Oregon. In F. Boas, ed., Handbook of American Indian Languages, vol. 2, pp. 1-296. Washington D.C.: Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 40, part 2. Sawada, Miyuki and Richard Larson. 2004. Presupposition and root transforms in adjunct clauses. In M. Wolf and K. Moulton (eds.), Proceedings of NELS 34. UMASS: GLSA. Searle, John R. 1969. Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 344
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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angele
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To Grace iii
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Section 2.3: BNBV inal reduplicatio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Each dance and its
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education in anthropological lingui
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adopted me, taught me Japanese, fed
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forthcoming book. Both provided me
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PUBLICATIONS AND PRESENTATIONS John
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topic and focus. This dissertation
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FocusP Focus Phrase ForceP (Illocut
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Preface Before turning to the first
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1994), has produced a degree of com
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grammatical phenomenon begins with
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morphological oppositions that are
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The topic-marked noun in (1), Mary,
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descriptive characterizations appli
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espects and differ only with respec
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ergative case-marked lexical noun p
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focus, clause-linkage and rhetorica
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1 The BNBV inal distributional clas
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transitivity as opposed to the patt
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1.1 Directive case and the oblique
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(3) Ean. 11 2:9-3:4 (Jagersma forth
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(6) Ean. 1 9:2-3 (Zólyomi 1999: 21
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interpreting [ni] 10 as locative, w
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BNBV class will be proposed, but in
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Examples (8) and (9) obviously diff
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all identical in syntax), XP 1 refe
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the two criteria mentioned above, n
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Note that two lexemes, saœ-√il 2
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this chapter. And, it is, after all
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1.3 BNBV inal as a low source appli
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in the English double object constr
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Various theoretical considerations
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But Landau then draws a comparison
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work of Nichols who describes the d
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1.4 BNBV inal verbs of perception B
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(31) Eduba Regulations [PBS 1/2, 98
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The special characteristic of BNBV
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9. 1/3(diß) ma.na 5(diß) gin 2 in
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(40) Inanna and Ebih [1.3.2], ll. 8
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(44) Sumerian Proverbs, Collection
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465. d nergal d meß 3.lam.ta.e 3.[
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15. [x x] ki niœ 2 zi pa.an.pa.ne.
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23. d en.lil 2.le igi.ni ki kur 2.r
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argument to be changed to locative
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(60) A praise poem of Shulgi (Shulg
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199. uruda ˙a.zi.in 2(diß) ma.na
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1.7 Possible motivations for the BN
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Note that I differ from Zólyomi in
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Gragg’s statistics, based on a co
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1.8 Ergative possessors and the tra
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sentences in which they occur, but
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In the examples in (72), a dummy pr
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2 Decomposing lexical aspect: Telic
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aspect” as a rough equivalent to
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esultative secondary predicates—i
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In (1), factoring out tense as much
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separately on the basis of whether
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In the three examples in (2), contr
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nominal modified by the secondary p
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translated by Akkadian D-stem verbs
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forms are, in some cases at least,
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(Yoshikawa 1993, 308). Whereas D-st
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coffee—only the inanimacy of coff
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(16) wo3 wen4 (yi) wen4 zai4 jue2-d
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(19) ta1 de lian3 hen3 bai2 she Pos
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eduplicated stem is followed by the
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2.3 BNBV inal reduplication: Depict
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16. dum.dum.bi lugal d ur. d za.ba
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352. œiß bal ki.ßar 2.ra mu.ni.i
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check on quality or quantity of fie
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accomplishment, so as secondary pre
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earing the *bi-√ prefix generally
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denoting progress also occurs in su
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verbs are also injunctive forms, an
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(42) The Exploits of Ninurta [1.6.2
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The example in (44) was presented i
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The last area of lexical aspectual
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As an example of the restriction on
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followed by *-e (which could be an
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(50) [ Topic saœ.ki.ni [ Appositio
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26. d en.ki me a.na œal 2.la mu.u
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167. peß 2 tur.≠gin 7± kiri 3
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context available in these three pa
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less clear. Achievements are quite
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(61) A hymn to Haya for Rim-Sin (Ri
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2.5 Introducing telicity, ßu, and
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followed by resultative seems to be
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In (67), I present the two-part der
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internal relative clauses such as t
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gave the floor a clean sweep” onl
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248. [za].e tuß.a er 2 œa 2.e ga.
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Since it is an achievement predicat
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10. siki.ni u2 numun 2.bur.gin 7 i
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(81) Enmerkar and Ensu˙girana [1.8
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2.6 BNBV inal as a particle-verb co
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than indicating the location or adv
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(90) Hey, toss [ Indirect object me
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object position if the applicative
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(98) Indonesian causative in -kan (
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constituents, which happens to corr
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2.7 The link between the BNBV const
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(103) a. BI (du 8, igi, gig) b. gu
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3 Diagnosing presupposition in Sume
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contrastive focus construction with
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3.1 Presupposition and assertion, t
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The easiest way of differentiating
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In the case of an existential sente
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verbs of direct perception in Sumer
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demonstrative reference, whereas th
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3.2 Focus and focal presupposition
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In both (15a) and (15b), the focuse
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sentence (taking into consideration
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similar structures in other languag
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of *mini-√ < *bi-ni-√, the situ
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emphasize that in all likelihood th
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line 207: instead of igi mi.ni.in.i
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349. i 3.gur 2 ki.a mu.na.ab.za He
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182. niœ 2. ak.a “What my evil m
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The curious word-order in line 146
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105. e 2 nam.ti.la e 2 d en.lil 2.l
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(29) Lugalbanda I [1.8.2.1], l. 409
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similar to the previous examples of
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(33) Textual witnesses to Dumuzi’
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55. su 8.ba.ra ki d œeßtin.an.na.
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Shlonsky 2004). If one were to tran
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Although the omission of the nomina
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(38) a. Enmerkar and the Lord of Ar
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If we are to pick apart the subtle
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which refer to permanent properties
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Definite noun phrases such as “my
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. kamree-mee aadmii hai room-in man
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. larkee-kee paas kuttaa hai boy.Ob
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topicalized, the following example
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. when there is more than one gover
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The contrast in (53), therefore, is
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(55) John-un [[totwuk-i tomangka]-n
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These distinctions can also provide
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ather THE BIRD that did so” count
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epeating the presupposition of the
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(5) Gilgamesh and the Netherworld,
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4.2 Focus-affected *bi-√ prefix c
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In the first of my examples of focu
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indicate that Enmerkar seeks neithe
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62. d en.lil 2 d nin.lil 2.da tuß.
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117. ki lugal gub ki dadag.ga nam I
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Alster (1974, 34-35) reconstructs l
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245. d ezina 2.ra You should not ..
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ki 34. lu2 ma2.ri2 .ke4 œalga ur.r
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(22) The Young Scribe and his Fathe
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4.3 Focus-affected compound verb co
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11. na ri.ga.œu 10 ßu nam bi 2.ba
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following a word that ends in /n/ i
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Page 331 and 332: 5 Possession, animacy and the rise
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Page 335 and 336: increasingly specific) models of th
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Page 339 and 340: C” ergativity. Whether Type C erg
Page 341 and 342: Here in the realm of participial co
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Page 345 and 346: instrumentality. In other words, th
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Page 349 and 350: work on bare nouns, indefiniteness
Page 351 and 352: Baker, Mark. 1988. Incorporation: A
Page 353 and 354: Cooper, Jerrold, and Wolfgang Heimp
Page 355 and 356: Givón, T. 1984. Syntax: A Function
Page 357 and 358: Kim, Ji-yung. 2003. Verb Reduplicat
Page 359: Loprieno, Antonio. 1991. Focus, Moo
Page 363 and 364: ------. 1991. The Alignment of Argu
Page 365 and 366: ------. 1970. Eine Schicksalsentsch
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