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Johnson 2004 - CDLI - UCLA

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followed by *-e (which could be an indication of progressive/imperfective aspect) are all<br />

to be interpreted as examples of the ergative or locative-terminative postposition<br />

following an indefinite relative construction. Although this is essentially negative<br />

evidence, the absence of progressive/imperfective achievements (or at least their<br />

restriction to highly exceptional contexts) is probably the best evidence available for the<br />

classification of BNBV inal predicates as achievements.<br />

Given the frequent use of metaphors that draw on imagery from the natural world<br />

(see Black 1998 for background, cf. Heimpel 1968) both in Sumerian literature in general<br />

as well as in the epic tale Gilgamesh and Huwawa in particular, the assertion in line 103<br />

from Gilgamesh and Huwawa, version A, that Huwawa’s brow devours reed-beds<br />

(according to the ETCSL translation) is surely a little bit odd. In the following, I break<br />

with my own convention and repeat the ETCSL translation verbatim.<br />

(49) Gilgamesh and Huwawa, version A [1.8.1.5], ll. 100-104 (Edzard 1991, 200-201<br />

[equivalent to lines 99-103 in Edzard’s edition])<br />

100. ur.saœ ka.ka.ni ka His pugnacious mouth is a dragon’s maw,<br />

ußumgal.la.kam<br />

101. igi.ni igi piriœ.œa 2.kam His face is a lion’s grimace,<br />

102. ŒIÍ.GABA.a.ni a.œi 6 du 7.du 7.dam His chest is like a raging flood,<br />

144

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