Johnson 2004 - CDLI - UCLA

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255. ama.zu.ur 2 inim diri nam You should not tell your mother ba.na.ab.be 2.en ˙ul exaggerations, that causes hatred ßa.ba.ra.gig.ga.am 3 281 against you, 256. inim ama.za inim diœir.za.ka.ße 3 It is not the words of your mother and your nam bi 2.ib.dib 2.be 2.en god that you should transgress, 257. ama d utu.≠am 3± lu 2 mu.un.u 3.tu The mother, like Utu, gives birth to the man, 258. ab.ba diœir.ra.≠am 3± [x] The father, like a god, makes him bright, mu.un.dadag.ge (18) Letter from Ibbi-Suen to Puzur-Shulgi about Ishbi-Erra [3.1.20], Version A 33 [ Topic ßu.ni] [ Focus iri ki .a nam [ Presupposition bi 2.ib.sa 2.sa 2]] As for his activities, it is not IN THE CITY that you should oppose them, (but rather IN THE COUNTRYSIDE), 29. i 3.ne.eß 2 inim du 10.ga gi 4.gi 4.de 3 Now, that good words are restored, 30. lul du˙.du˙.u 3.da and falsehoods are cleared up, lit., loosened, ˙e 2.ni.ib.tum 2.tum 2.mu you are to bring it about, 31. uœ 3.ba buru 14.ba ˙e 2.ak.e.de 3 32. za.e na.an.gur.ru ugu.œu 10.ße 3 You are to let him (= Ishbi-Erra) participate in the harvest among the people, You yourself should not contest this, and do nam.ma.ßi.du.un not come back to me! 33. ßu.ni iri ki .a nam bi 2.ib.sa 2.sa 2 As for his hand, it is not (your) city that it will capture,
ki 34. lu2 ma2.ri2 .ke4 œalga ur.re nam.en This man from Mari, with dog-like na.an.na.ak.e understanding, should not rule! (19) Proverb Collection 1.40, line 53 [ Topic ninda.ni] [ Focus lu 2 nam [ Presupposition bi 2.in.ßu 2.ßu 2]] As for his bread, no one should COVER IT UP, (but rather EXPOSE IT TO VIEW) 52. ninda.ni niœ 2.u 2.zug 4 ˙e 2.a As for his bread, even if it is rotten, 53. lu 2 nam bi 2.in.ßu 2.ßu 2 282 No one should cover it up, (20) Lipit-Ishtar A (Karahashi forthcoming, 8; Römer 1965, 29-38) [ Topic kalag.ga me.en [ Focus niœ 2 nam [ Presupposition bi 2.i.e 3]] As for me, the one of strength, it is not ONE THING that I made come forth, (but rather EVERYTHING), 93. niœ 2.gi.na.œu 10.uß a.na mu.da.ßub What of my truthful things can be thrown away? 94. nun d li.pi 2.it.eß 4.tar 2 me.en uœ 3.e I, prince Lipit-Eshtar, keep the people on a si bi 2.sa 2 straight path. 95. si sa 2.œu 10.uß a.na œa 2.la As regards my integrity: in what respect im.mi.dag have I ever been idle?
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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angele
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To Grace iii
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Section 2.3: BNBV inal reduplicatio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Each dance and its
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education in anthropological lingui
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adopted me, taught me Japanese, fed
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forthcoming book. Both provided me
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PUBLICATIONS AND PRESENTATIONS John
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topic and focus. This dissertation
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FocusP Focus Phrase ForceP (Illocut
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Preface Before turning to the first
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1994), has produced a degree of com
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grammatical phenomenon begins with
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morphological oppositions that are
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The topic-marked noun in (1), Mary,
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descriptive characterizations appli
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espects and differ only with respec
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ergative case-marked lexical noun p
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focus, clause-linkage and rhetorica
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1 The BNBV inal distributional clas
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transitivity as opposed to the patt
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1.1 Directive case and the oblique
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(3) Ean. 11 2:9-3:4 (Jagersma forth
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(6) Ean. 1 9:2-3 (Zólyomi 1999: 21
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interpreting [ni] 10 as locative, w
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BNBV class will be proposed, but in
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Examples (8) and (9) obviously diff
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all identical in syntax), XP 1 refe
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the two criteria mentioned above, n
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Note that two lexemes, saœ-√il 2
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this chapter. And, it is, after all
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1.3 BNBV inal as a low source appli
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in the English double object constr
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Various theoretical considerations
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But Landau then draws a comparison
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work of Nichols who describes the d
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1.4 BNBV inal verbs of perception B
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(31) Eduba Regulations [PBS 1/2, 98
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The special characteristic of BNBV
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9. 1/3(diß) ma.na 5(diß) gin 2 in
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(40) Inanna and Ebih [1.3.2], ll. 8
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(44) Sumerian Proverbs, Collection
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465. d nergal d meß 3.lam.ta.e 3.[
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15. [x x] ki niœ 2 zi pa.an.pa.ne.
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23. d en.lil 2.le igi.ni ki kur 2.r
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argument to be changed to locative
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(60) A praise poem of Shulgi (Shulg
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199. uruda ˙a.zi.in 2(diß) ma.na
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1.7 Possible motivations for the BN
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Note that I differ from Zólyomi in
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Gragg’s statistics, based on a co
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1.8 Ergative possessors and the tra
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sentences in which they occur, but
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In the examples in (72), a dummy pr
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2 Decomposing lexical aspect: Telic
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aspect” as a rough equivalent to
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esultative secondary predicates—i
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In (1), factoring out tense as much
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separately on the basis of whether
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In the three examples in (2), contr
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nominal modified by the secondary p
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translated by Akkadian D-stem verbs
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forms are, in some cases at least,
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(Yoshikawa 1993, 308). Whereas D-st
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coffee—only the inanimacy of coff
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(16) wo3 wen4 (yi) wen4 zai4 jue2-d
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(19) ta1 de lian3 hen3 bai2 she Pos
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eduplicated stem is followed by the
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2.3 BNBV inal reduplication: Depict
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16. dum.dum.bi lugal d ur. d za.ba
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352. œiß bal ki.ßar 2.ra mu.ni.i
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check on quality or quantity of fie
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accomplishment, so as secondary pre
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earing the *bi-√ prefix generally
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denoting progress also occurs in su
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verbs are also injunctive forms, an
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(42) The Exploits of Ninurta [1.6.2
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The example in (44) was presented i
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The last area of lexical aspectual
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As an example of the restriction on
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followed by *-e (which could be an
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(50) [ Topic saœ.ki.ni [ Appositio
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26. d en.ki me a.na œal 2.la mu.u
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167. peß 2 tur.≠gin 7± kiri 3
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context available in these three pa
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less clear. Achievements are quite
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(61) A hymn to Haya for Rim-Sin (Ri
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2.5 Introducing telicity, ßu, and
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followed by resultative seems to be
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In (67), I present the two-part der
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internal relative clauses such as t
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gave the floor a clean sweep” onl
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248. [za].e tuß.a er 2 œa 2.e ga.
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Since it is an achievement predicat
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10. siki.ni u2 numun 2.bur.gin 7 i
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(81) Enmerkar and Ensu˙girana [1.8
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2.6 BNBV inal as a particle-verb co
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than indicating the location or adv
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(90) Hey, toss [ Indirect object me
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object position if the applicative
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(98) Indonesian causative in -kan (
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constituents, which happens to corr
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2.7 The link between the BNBV const
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(103) a. BI (du 8, igi, gig) b. gu
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3 Diagnosing presupposition in Sume
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contrastive focus construction with
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3.1 Presupposition and assertion, t
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The easiest way of differentiating
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In the case of an existential sente
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verbs of direct perception in Sumer
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demonstrative reference, whereas th
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3.2 Focus and focal presupposition
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In both (15a) and (15b), the focuse
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sentence (taking into consideration
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similar structures in other languag
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of *mini-√ < *bi-ni-√, the situ
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emphasize that in all likelihood th
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line 207: instead of igi mi.ni.in.i
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349. i 3.gur 2 ki.a mu.na.ab.za He
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182. niœ 2. ak.a “What my evil m
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The curious word-order in line 146
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105. e 2 nam.ti.la e 2 d en.lil 2.l
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(29) Lugalbanda I [1.8.2.1], l. 409
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Page 249 and 250: (33) Textual witnesses to Dumuzi’
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Page 253 and 254: Shlonsky 2004). If one were to tran
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Page 259 and 260: If we are to pick apart the subtle
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Page 263 and 264: Definite noun phrases such as “my
Page 265 and 266: . kamree-mee aadmii hai room-in man
Page 267 and 268: . larkee-kee paas kuttaa hai boy.Ob
Page 269 and 270: topicalized, the following example
Page 271 and 272: . when there is more than one gover
Page 273 and 274: The contrast in (53), therefore, is
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Page 281 and 282: epeating the presupposition of the
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Page 285 and 286: 4.2 Focus-affected *bi-√ prefix c
Page 287 and 288: In the first of my examples of focu
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Page 291 and 292: 62. d en.lil 2 d nin.lil 2.da tuß.
Page 293 and 294: 117. ki lugal gub ki dadag.ga nam I
Page 295 and 296: Alster (1974, 34-35) reconstructs l
Page 297: 245. d ezina 2.ra You should not ..
Page 301 and 302: (22) The Young Scribe and his Fathe
Page 303 and 304: 4.3 Focus-affected compound verb co
Page 305 and 306: 11. na ri.ga.œu 10 ßu nam bi 2.ba
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Page 309 and 310: 408. u 4 ˙ul gig du 11.ga d en.lil
Page 311 and 312: and made the subject of a lengthy
Page 313 and 314: It is interesting that the construc
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Page 317 and 318: (32) María se fué con nada Maria
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Page 325 and 326: (41) a. ston petro dhanisan to vivl
Page 327 and 328: ninda and uzu.zu appear in the same
Page 329 and 330: (“Specify” in Chung and Ladusaw
Page 331 and 332: 5 Possession, animacy and the rise
Page 333 and 334: understood as a single component of
Page 335 and 336: increasingly specific) models of th
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Page 339 and 340: C” ergativity. Whether Type C erg
Page 341 and 342: Here in the realm of participial co
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Page 345 and 346: instrumentality. In other words, th
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work on bare nouns, indefiniteness
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Baker, Mark. 1988. Incorporation: A
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Cooper, Jerrold, and Wolfgang Heimp
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Givón, T. 1984. Syntax: A Function
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Kim, Ji-yung. 2003. Verb Reduplicat
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Loprieno, Antonio. 1991. Focus, Moo
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Prince, Ellen. 1992. The ZPG Letter
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------. 1991. The Alignment of Argu
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------. 1970. Eine Schicksalsentsch
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Johnson 2004 - CDLI - UCLA

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