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Software Manual Freedom EVOware Standard 2.3 Freedom ...

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D - Glossary<br />

Glossary of Terms and Instrument Options<br />

Clot detection<br />

Two different technologies are available for the <strong>Freedom</strong> EVO pipetting<br />

instrument series to detect clots which have been aspirated by the pipetting<br />

tips: capacitive and pressure-based. The capacitive method is always<br />

available and the pressure-based method is optional.<br />

With capacitive clot detection, a message is output if the difference between<br />

the liquid levels measured before and after sample aspiration does not<br />

correspond to the calculated level difference, indicating that clots are attached<br />

to the tip. Capacitive clot detection is only available if capacitive liquid level<br />

detection has been activated in the liquid class.<br />

Capacitive liquid level detection (cLLD) works in both directions, i.e. when the<br />

tip is moved into a liquid and when it is retracted again. This allows detection<br />

of aspirated clots, e.g. blood clots. The software stores the height at which the<br />

tip enters the liquid. The volume aspirated and the container or tube diameter<br />

are known. The software can then calculate the height at which the tip should<br />

leave the liquid again when it is retracted. If the exit height is too high, it can<br />

be assumed that a clot is hanging from the tip. See also 10.2.1 “LiHa Aspirate<br />

Parameters (Fixed Tips and DiTis)”, 10-7, Use exit signal detection.<br />

With pressure-based clot detection, a message is output if abnormal<br />

presssure values are detected in the pipetting tip when aspirating, indicating<br />

the presence of a clot or tip blockage. Pressure-based clot detection requires<br />

the → Pressure Monitored Pipetting (PMP) hardware option. PMP is only<br />

available for LiHa DITI tips.<br />

Compartment (of well)<br />

Some special labware types (e.g. for protein crystallography) have wells with<br />

several compartments (cavities). <strong>Freedom</strong> <strong>EVOware</strong> can pipette a different<br />

liquid into each of the compartments. Each well typically has one main<br />

compartment and one or more satellite compartments which are directly<br />

adjacent and are often smaller in size.<br />

Columbus washer<br />

The Columbus Washer is used for stripwise washing of 96-well microplates<br />

(optional: 384-well microplates). It can be equipped with either a 8, 12 or 16<br />

way manifold or a 384 way manifold, each of which are provided with one<br />

aspirating and one dispensing needle per well. It can store up to 9 userdefined<br />

labware types that define the dispensing and aspirating positions for<br />

round or flat bottomed plates. The dispensing and aspirating speeds can be<br />

selected from 5 pre-defined speed settings. For dispensing, an additional drip<br />

mode setting is available which allows a wash liquid to be added drop by drop.<br />

In the soaking phase, you can also activate a microplate shaking mechanism.<br />

These features allow the device to be used for all ELISA microplate washing<br />

applications including cell washing.<br />

Command<br />

In <strong>Freedom</strong> <strong>EVOware</strong>, script commands are used to specify pipetting<br />

operations. A collection of script commands is called a pipetting script. Device<br />

commands are used to implement device-specific functions such as washing<br />

a microplate in a plate washer. Each device has its own set of commands.<br />

Conditioning volume<br />

Volume of excess liquid that is aspirated together with the liquid to be<br />

distributed and immediately discarded (usually in the source container) before<br />

the dispense process starts. It serves to create a controlled state of the<br />

system. The use of a conditioning volume will help to dispense the first portion<br />

of a multi-pipetting distribution under conditions most similar to those of the<br />

subsequent portions. This is because the mechanical backlash of the dilutor<br />

drive is eliminated after dispensing the conditioning volume.<br />

D - 4 <strong>Freedom</strong> <strong>EVOware</strong> <strong>Software</strong> <strong>Manual</strong>, 393172, en, V<strong>2.3</strong>

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