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Challenges in the Era of Globalization - iaabd

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Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 12th Annual Conference © 2011 IAABD<br />

• good work ethic – high quality work performance <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g also timel<strong>in</strong>ess, accountability, and<br />

positive teamwork.<br />

• fulfillment – sense <strong>of</strong> joy and contentment that comes from one’s entrepreneurial activities.<br />

• susta<strong>in</strong>ed performance – stabilized or <strong>in</strong>crementally <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g scale <strong>of</strong> production, delivery, and<br />

clientele over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> time.<br />

• empower<strong>in</strong>g o<strong>the</strong>rs – provid<strong>in</strong>g opportunities, exposure, or skills that <strong>in</strong>creases <strong>the</strong> capacity <strong>of</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs and positions <strong>the</strong>m to make a better life for <strong>the</strong>mselves and o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

Figure 1 depicts <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>oretical framework <strong>of</strong> Network Diversity Value <strong>in</strong> a simplified diagram.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Conditions<br />

Entrepreneurial Identity:<br />

Economic Sector<br />

Consequence<br />

Entrepreneurial<br />

Progress<br />

Figure 1: Theoretical Framework <strong>of</strong> Network Diversity Value<br />

Central Phenomenon<br />

Network Diversity<br />

Value<br />

Actions/Interactions<br />

Network Restructur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Context<br />

Network Diversity<br />

Structure<br />

Interven<strong>in</strong>g Conditions<br />

Breakthroughs<br />

In conclusion, <strong>the</strong> ‘story’ conveyed by <strong>the</strong> framework above is concisely narrated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

propositional form. The network structure <strong>of</strong> small entrepreneurs differs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> types <strong>of</strong> relationships, <strong>the</strong><br />

number <strong>of</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> relationships, and <strong>the</strong> prom<strong>in</strong>ence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relationships depend<strong>in</strong>g upon <strong>the</strong><br />

entrepreneurial characteristic that dist<strong>in</strong>guishes <strong>the</strong> firms from o<strong>the</strong>rs. The vary<strong>in</strong>g comb<strong>in</strong>ations <strong>of</strong> types,<br />

numbers, and prom<strong>in</strong>ence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relationships formulate <strong>the</strong> relational context with<strong>in</strong> which an<br />

entrepreneur is situated and operates. This relational context, <strong>the</strong> structural diversity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entrepreneur’s<br />

social network, is comprised <strong>of</strong> various entities and ties that connect <strong>the</strong>m to entrepreneur. Through <strong>the</strong>se<br />

relationships <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> network, a variety <strong>of</strong> resources deemed valuable are exchanged. The perceived value<br />

<strong>of</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> resources, how <strong>the</strong>y are believed to contribute to a small firm’s progress, and <strong>the</strong> structural<br />

shape <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> network from which <strong>the</strong>se resources are ga<strong>in</strong>ed, are <strong>in</strong>formed largely by <strong>the</strong> attributes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

entrepreneur, which suggest <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>itial conditions that shape <strong>the</strong> small firm’s development process.<br />

Occasionally small entrepreneurs will have breakthroughs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir entrepreneurial development- <strong>in</strong>cidents<br />

or occurrences that open up new opportunities or challenges which <strong>the</strong> entrepreneur must manage, create,<br />

or solve <strong>in</strong> order to progress. The entrepreneur <strong>the</strong>n takes action to adjust <strong>the</strong> diversity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> network –<br />

form<strong>in</strong>g new relationships or alter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> prom<strong>in</strong>ence <strong>of</strong> exist<strong>in</strong>g ones – so as to respond to or provoke<br />

new conditions. If harnessed and adjusted well, networks can serve as conducive grounds to <strong>the</strong><br />

entrepreneur’s progress. Fur<strong>the</strong>r exam<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> this propositional narrative with<strong>in</strong> various entrepreneurial<br />

128

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