10.12.2012 Views

Challenges in the Era of Globalization - iaabd

Challenges in the Era of Globalization - iaabd

Challenges in the Era of Globalization - iaabd

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Conclusion<br />

<strong>Challenges</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Era</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Globalization</strong><br />

Edited by Emmanuel Obuah<br />

This study set out to <strong>in</strong>vestigate <strong>the</strong> skills possessed by a sample <strong>of</strong> UCU students, and how <strong>the</strong>se relate to<br />

trait EI, as reported by <strong>the</strong> students <strong>the</strong>m selves. The study established that <strong>the</strong>re is no gender difference <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> possession <strong>of</strong> employability skills, that th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g skills are orthogonal to trait EI, that <strong>the</strong>re is a<br />

statistically significant difference between women and men students <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> EI. Fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> study<br />

established that trait EI predicts generic skills, social skills and personal skills <strong>in</strong> that order <strong>of</strong> importance;<br />

besides trait EI predicts employability <strong>in</strong> high trait students, but not <strong>in</strong> a low trait EI group. Lastly <strong>the</strong><br />

study recommends that <strong>the</strong>re should be a deliberate attempt by universities to enhance <strong>the</strong> trait EI levels<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir students, <strong>in</strong> order to raise <strong>the</strong>ir employability.<br />

References<br />

Asiimwe, D; Ezati, E; Muhangi, D; Onweng, T; Nsabagasani, X and Nakanyike, B.M (2000),<br />

“Decentralization: Human resource demands assessment from <strong>the</strong> perspective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> district”, MISR,<br />

Kampala<br />

Burke, V and Coll<strong>in</strong>s, D (2004), “Optimiz<strong>in</strong>g skills transfer via out door management development Part<br />

2: The client’s perspective”, Journal <strong>of</strong> Management and Development 23 (8) 715-728<br />

Cassidy, F (2006), “Develop<strong>in</strong>g employability skills: Peer assessment <strong>in</strong> higher education” Education +<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 48(7) 508-517<br />

Clarke, A (1997), “Survey on employability”, Industrial and Commercial Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 29 (6) 177-183<br />

Clarke, M (2008), “Understand<strong>in</strong>g and manag<strong>in</strong>g employability <strong>in</strong> chang<strong>in</strong>g career contexts”, Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

European Industrial Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 32 (4) 258-284<br />

Cooper, R.K. (1997), “Apply<strong>in</strong>g emotional <strong>in</strong>telligence <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> workplace”, Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g & Development, 51<br />

(12) 31-8.<br />

Cooper, A and Petrides, K.V (2010), “A psychometric analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trait emotional <strong>in</strong>telligence<br />

questionnaire- Short Form (TEIQue-SF) Us<strong>in</strong>g item response <strong>the</strong>ory”, Journal <strong>of</strong> Personality Assessment,<br />

92(5), 449–457,<br />

Dench, S (1997), “Chang<strong>in</strong>g skill needs: what makes people employable?” Industrial and Commercial<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 29 (6) 190-193<br />

Dev<strong>in</strong>s, D; Johnson, S and Su<strong>the</strong>rland, J (2004), “ Different skills and <strong>the</strong>ir different effects on personal<br />

development : An <strong>in</strong>vestigation <strong>of</strong> European fund objective 4 f<strong>in</strong>anced tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> SMEs <strong>in</strong> Brita<strong>in</strong>,<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> European Industrial Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 28 (1) 103-118<br />

Drummond, I; Nixon, I and Wiltshire, J (1998), “Personal transferable skills <strong>in</strong> education: <strong>the</strong> problems <strong>of</strong><br />

implement<strong>in</strong>g good practice”, Quality Assurance <strong>in</strong> Education 6 (1) 19-27<br />

Jaeger, A.J. (2003), “Job competences and <strong>the</strong> curriculum: an <strong>in</strong>quiry <strong>in</strong>to emotional <strong>in</strong>telligence <strong>in</strong><br />

graduate pr<strong>of</strong>essional education”, Research <strong>in</strong> Higher Education, Vol. 44 No. 6, pp. 615-39.<br />

Hillage, J. and Pollard, E. (1998), Employability: Develop<strong>in</strong>g a Framework for Policy Analysis, Research<br />

Report No. RR85, Department for Education and Employment (DfEE), London<br />

James, R.L; Demaree, G.R and Wolf, G (1984), “Estimat<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> group <strong>in</strong>ter rater reliability with and<br />

without response bias”, Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied Psychology 69 (1) 85-98.<br />

Jacoba van der Wal and Ruurd Van der Wal (2003), “Assess<strong>in</strong>g life skills <strong>in</strong> young work<strong>in</strong>g adults- Part<br />

1: The development <strong>of</strong> an Alternative Instrument”, Education + Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 45 (3) 139-151<br />

Korabik, K., & Ayman, R. 1988. Should women managers have to act like men? Journal <strong>of</strong> Management<br />

Development,.8(6), 23-32.<br />

Mavroveli, S; Petrides, K.V; Rieffe, C and Bakker, F (2007), “Trait emotional <strong>in</strong>telligence, psychological<br />

well be<strong>in</strong>g, and peer rated social competence <strong>in</strong> adolescence”, British Journal <strong>of</strong> Developmental<br />

Psychology, 25, 263- 275<br />

Melanie, B.M; Samantha J. G, and Newman, J.P (2008),“Psychopathy and Trait Emotional Intelligence”<br />

Pers Individ Dif. 44(3): 735–745.<br />

211

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!