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Challenges in the Era of Globalization - iaabd

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<strong>Challenges</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Era</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Globalization</strong><br />

Edited by Emmanuel Obuah<br />

<strong>the</strong>y noted is need <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> day-to-day runn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enterprises as it spurs <strong>the</strong> zeal and determ<strong>in</strong>ation to<br />

succeed. They also note that successor <strong>in</strong>volvement allows for <strong>the</strong> diversification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

and ideas. Surpris<strong>in</strong>gly, a respondent noted that he is groom<strong>in</strong>g members <strong>of</strong> staff as possible successors <strong>of</strong><br />

his bus<strong>in</strong>ess. He noted that <strong>the</strong> staff regard <strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess as <strong>the</strong>irs and thus feel free to contribute new ideas<br />

and vote aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> ideas and decisions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> owner. Most importantly, respondents observed that for<br />

successor <strong>in</strong>volvement to contribute to entrepreneurial success, <strong>the</strong> successor should be empowered and<br />

committed to manage <strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

As to whe<strong>the</strong>r successful entrepreneurs utilized available government support programs, 95 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

respondents <strong>in</strong> Uganda agreed that <strong>the</strong>y are utiliz<strong>in</strong>g government support programs and that <strong>the</strong>se<br />

programs benefit <strong>the</strong>m. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> programs mentioned were “prosperity for all”, “boona bagagawale”<br />

and “entandikwa scheme”. The respondents also agreed that belong<strong>in</strong>g to a political party <strong>in</strong> power or<br />

support<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> government <strong>in</strong> power has contributed positively to <strong>the</strong>ir success. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respondents<br />

was found wear<strong>in</strong>g a t-shirt belong<strong>in</strong>g g to <strong>the</strong> party <strong>in</strong> power. In his view, “this government has made my<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess what it is. I must support s<strong>in</strong>ce it has also supported me”. However, much as <strong>the</strong> large<br />

percentage (95%) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respondents agreed that government programs contribute significantly to <strong>the</strong><br />

success <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir bus<strong>in</strong>esses, <strong>the</strong>y were skeptical about <strong>the</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>ability <strong>of</strong> this. Thus, <strong>the</strong>y expressed fears<br />

that should <strong>the</strong>re be change <strong>of</strong> government, <strong>the</strong>y seriously doubt if <strong>the</strong>ir bus<strong>in</strong>esses will survive. Five<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respondents that have accessed government programs note that <strong>the</strong> programs enable<br />

enterprise success however; <strong>the</strong>y would not want to be associated directly with <strong>the</strong> government <strong>in</strong> power.<br />

In Nnewi, respondents noted that <strong>the</strong>y receive very little help from <strong>the</strong> government. Only one respondent<br />

have benefited from a government program. All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respondents doubted if <strong>the</strong> government had any<br />

concrete plans for <strong>the</strong>ir growth or survival. Ra<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y compla<strong>in</strong>ed that <strong>in</strong>consistency <strong>in</strong> government<br />

policies and dilapidat<strong>in</strong>g nature <strong>of</strong> physical <strong>in</strong>frastructure was affect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>esses.<br />

In <strong>the</strong>ir advice to fellow and upcom<strong>in</strong>g entrepreneurs, respondents <strong>in</strong> Mbarara came with varied advices.<br />

They ma<strong>in</strong>ly advised entrepreneurs to research <strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess thoroughly before commencement (21<br />

percent), to have passion or commitment (19 percent) and plan properly for <strong>the</strong> future (19 percent). O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

advises <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>in</strong>clude – be f<strong>in</strong>ancially discipl<strong>in</strong>e and prudent; work harder; be able to plunge <strong>in</strong>to new<br />

ventures by tak<strong>in</strong>g direct risks; source for adequate capital from <strong>the</strong> on-set; be patient and optimistic;<br />

choose a good location for bus<strong>in</strong>ess; start <strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess as a part-time venture, be honest and endeavour to<br />

hire good employees.<br />

As regards to entrepreneurs <strong>in</strong> Nnewi cluster, <strong>the</strong>y advised entrepreneurs – not to rely solely on <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

or family competencies; to focus on how to nurture <strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess right from <strong>the</strong> onset; plan for <strong>the</strong> future<br />

even before <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess. They equally advise entrepreneurs to seek for advice from more<br />

knowledgeable relations, pr<strong>of</strong>essional or mentors; learn every aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trade or bus<strong>in</strong>ess; go for an<br />

apprenticeship tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g; rely less on guts feel<strong>in</strong>gs; perform a feasibility study on <strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess before<br />

committ<strong>in</strong>g resources; be <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> almost all aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess – from design<strong>in</strong>g, to promotion, to<br />

transportation and logistics; focus on areas were you have more strength; have various source <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

capital and diversify <strong>in</strong>to ano<strong>the</strong>r l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess with pr<strong>of</strong>it made from <strong>the</strong> earlier venture.<br />

Conclusion<br />

This study yielded <strong>in</strong>formative f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> successful entrepreneurship guidance and<br />

perceptions from established and successful current bus<strong>in</strong>ess owners. Entrepreneurs enjoy <strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>uity<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir bus<strong>in</strong>ess hence, <strong>the</strong> reason why successor <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess was <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> study. One<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> important contributions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs from this study is that successor <strong>in</strong>volvement and <strong>the</strong> zeal <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> founder member may be greater motivators to entrepreneurial success, and that successful<br />

entrepreneurs do not recommend ventur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to bus<strong>in</strong>ess without well-conceived plans. There should be<br />

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