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Challenges in the Era of Globalization - iaabd

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Average daily<br />

Internet hours<br />

z P-value<br />

Fixed l<strong>in</strong>e 2.9 (2.7) -1.289 0.197<br />

Wireless 3.7 (1.7)<br />

Low experience 2.4 (1.6) 2.010 0.044<br />

High experience 4.2 (3.3)<br />

High School 3.2 (3.6) 0.963 .336<br />

University 3.5 (2.5)<br />

<strong>Challenges</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Era</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Globalization</strong><br />

Edited by Emmanuel Obuah<br />

Internet connection type<br />

Ability to connect to <strong>the</strong> Internet is a prerequisite for SNS usage. Different connections are gateways to<br />

access<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Internet. These ultimately determ<strong>in</strong>e not only <strong>the</strong> speed but also <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> content<br />

accessible on <strong>the</strong> web. Subscribers <strong>the</strong>refore use connection types most efficient to <strong>the</strong>ir needs, lifestyle,<br />

and budget. For <strong>in</strong>stance, while ADSL provides faster broadband connection, it is relatively more<br />

expensive <strong>in</strong> that it requires a fixed-telephone (ADSL) l<strong>in</strong>e, a modem and a personal computer. On <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r hand, subscribers can also access <strong>the</strong> Internet with mobile devices albeit certa<strong>in</strong> limitations such as<br />

surf<strong>in</strong>g on a small screen. Figure 2 illustrates <strong>the</strong> different connections used by <strong>the</strong> respondents. Mobile<br />

wireless devices <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g cell phones were <strong>the</strong> most popular; 28 respondents or 52 per cent <strong>in</strong>dicated<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g wireless connection. 17 per cent showed preference for Internet cafés, which represented <strong>the</strong> second<br />

preferred type <strong>of</strong> connection. Those that accessed <strong>the</strong> Internet from work and at <strong>the</strong> school library were 11<br />

per cent and 4 per cent, respectively. 9 per cent use HSDPA and o<strong>the</strong>r unspecified types accounted for 6<br />

per cent. ADSL was <strong>the</strong> least preferred choice, with only 2 per cent <strong>of</strong> respondents.<br />

Figure 2: Internet connection types used<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Internet Café<br />

ADSL<br />

HSDPA<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60<br />

% <strong>of</strong> respondents<br />

Connection choice<br />

RQ2: What are <strong>the</strong> SNS usage habits <strong>of</strong> students, and how do <strong>the</strong>se compare across biographical<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile?<br />

715

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