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Challenges in the Era of Globalization - iaabd

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<strong>Challenges</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Era</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Globalization</strong><br />

Edited by Emmanuel Obuah<br />

A study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> attitude <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> youth towards adoption <strong>of</strong> Internet enterpreneuership <strong>in</strong> Nigeria<br />

Abstract<br />

Chukwudi Nwaizugbo, ireneus.nwaizugbo@unn.edu.ng<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Market<strong>in</strong>g, University <strong>of</strong> Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Nigeria<br />

V N O Aghara, v<strong>in</strong>oaghara@yahoo.com<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> market<strong>in</strong>g, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra state, Nigeria<br />

This study aimed at assess<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> attitude <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> young people <strong>in</strong> Nigeria towards <strong>the</strong> adoption <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet<br />

entrepreneurship. It specifically looked at <strong>the</strong> depth <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest and usage level <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet as well as determ<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong><br />

activities that dom<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>ternet time. It fur<strong>the</strong>r determ<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> factors that <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> adoption <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>ternet entrepreneurship. Both primary and secondary sources were used for <strong>the</strong> study. Relevant literature was<br />

reviewed while survey method was used to collect primary data from 595 respondents <strong>in</strong> 2010. F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs show that<br />

Nigerian youths are aware and are <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet entrepreneurship but have been slow <strong>in</strong> adopt<strong>in</strong>g it as<br />

an employment opportunity. Presently, <strong>the</strong> activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> youth <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet are dom<strong>in</strong>ated by search for new<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation and social communications. Money mak<strong>in</strong>g activities rank low. The factors that contribute to slow<br />

growth <strong>in</strong>clude personal characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> user, system constra<strong>in</strong>ts like problem <strong>of</strong> payment, delivery and<br />

product evaluation and choice process, and environmental constra<strong>in</strong>ts like poor provision <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructure, legal<br />

and ethical issues. It is recommended that a deliberately designed developmental market<strong>in</strong>g strategy could be used<br />

to fast track <strong>the</strong> adoption rate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet entrepreneurship especially if it is sponsored by government agency.<br />

Workshops, conferences or tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gs are recommended. If this is done, <strong>the</strong> adoption <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet entrepreneurship<br />

will <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>the</strong>reby reduc<strong>in</strong>g unemployment as well as fraudulent activities that are performed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet.<br />

Introduction<br />

Among <strong>the</strong> attributes associated with Information Communication Technology (ICT) <strong>in</strong>clude its ability to<br />

create entrepreneurship opportunities that are not constra<strong>in</strong>ed by geographic boundaries, culture, socioeconomic<br />

class o<strong>the</strong>r entry barriers. ICT and <strong>the</strong> entire digital technology are known to have created<br />

wealth opportunities for <strong>the</strong> whole world but <strong>the</strong> achievement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet <strong>in</strong> this regard is<br />

unprecedented. Internet is a process that allows several users <strong>of</strong> computer all over <strong>the</strong> world to <strong>in</strong>teract<br />

through a virtual contact. This has permitted <strong>in</strong>formation shar<strong>in</strong>g among <strong>the</strong> countries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world on real<br />

time. Internet is considered as a major breakthrough and a backbone <strong>in</strong> this <strong>in</strong>formation age, because <strong>the</strong><br />

growth <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> uses and usage rate <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet has been rapid. In fact it has been predicted that a major<br />

divide <strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess world would experience is a divide among those who are <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet and those<br />

show are not.<br />

Hisrich (1985) def<strong>in</strong>es entrepreneurship as <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> creat<strong>in</strong>g someth<strong>in</strong>g different with value by<br />

devot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> necessary time and efforts, assum<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> accompany<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ancial, psychological and social<br />

risks, receiv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> result<strong>in</strong>g rewards on monetary and personal satisfactions. An entrepreneur is<br />

visionary. He sees a stepp<strong>in</strong>g stone where o<strong>the</strong>rs see stumbl<strong>in</strong>g blocks and enjoys <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>novatively<br />

comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g resources <strong>in</strong> a peculiar way that creates want satisfy<strong>in</strong>g product or improves its delivery<br />

process to <strong>the</strong> target market. The <strong>in</strong>ternet has turned <strong>the</strong> world <strong>in</strong>to a market space for <strong>the</strong> entrepreneur by<br />

remov<strong>in</strong>g national borders such that with <strong>the</strong> right equipment one can reach any part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world from a<br />

remote village (Agbonifoh et al, 2007).<br />

511

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