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Challenges in the Era of Globalization - iaabd

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<strong>Challenges</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Era</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Globalization</strong><br />

Edited by Emmanuel Obuah<br />

On <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> this study, an important strategy to improve compliance with<br />

Company Income Tax obligations should <strong>in</strong>clude improvement <strong>in</strong> tax adm<strong>in</strong>istration’s capability to<br />

enhance taxpayers’ knowledge. Regular tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and retra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> tax <strong>of</strong>ficers to keep <strong>the</strong>m abreast <strong>of</strong> any<br />

developments <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> tax system so <strong>the</strong>y can properly educate, give advice and cont<strong>in</strong>ually update<br />

taxpayers on changes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> tax laws and <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>terpretations would be necessary. Commission<strong>in</strong>g<br />

surveys on regular basis to assess <strong>the</strong> perception <strong>of</strong> taxpayers on <strong>the</strong> effectiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system and to<br />

ga<strong>in</strong> knowledge on difficulties faced by taxpayers to enable timely corrective actions.<br />

The tax system should also focus on improv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> confidence <strong>of</strong> taxpayers <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> fairness and<br />

accountability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system by develop<strong>in</strong>g mechanisms to communicate to <strong>the</strong> public <strong>the</strong> extent to which<br />

tax revenue contribute to <strong>the</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructure and services for public benefit. Tax payers’<br />

contributions to fiscal policy formulations should be sought and <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>terest taken <strong>in</strong>to consideration to<br />

enhance acceptance <strong>of</strong> such policies and ultimately <strong>the</strong>ir compliance attitude. Private sector organizations<br />

such as <strong>the</strong> Manufacturers’ Association should be more actively engaged. A communication network<br />

between such groups and <strong>the</strong> tax authority would provide a more co-operative system.<br />

References<br />

Adigun, A. (2008). Nigeria can make more money from taxation than crude oil. Daily Sun, Thursday,<br />

July 10, p. 37.<br />

Ariyo, A. (1997). Productivity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nigerian tax system: 1970 – 1990 AERC Research paper 67,<br />

African Economic Research Consortium, Nairobi, November.<br />

Attila, G. (2008). Corruption, taxation and economic growth: Theory and evidence. Document de travail<br />

de la serie, CERDI, Etudes et Documents, E 2008.29.<br />

Australian Taxation Office – ATO (1996). ‘Small bus<strong>in</strong>ess attitudes to tax compliance: A pilot research<br />

study for <strong>the</strong> ATO’. Danger Research Group.<br />

Babalola, R. (2009). Boost<strong>in</strong>g government revenue through non-oil taxes. Retrieved October 13, 2010<br />

from http://www.economicconfidential.com/june09features remitax.htm.<br />

Baiyewu, F.A. (2000). Nigerian taxation: A practical approach, Egbe Kogi: Bhoti International Publish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Ltd.<br />

Coleman, C., L. Freeman and P. Wang (2001). Honesty is <strong>the</strong> best policy – but not for me: Research <strong>in</strong>to<br />

motivations for taxpayers’ compliance, Paper 16. Paper presented at <strong>the</strong> Australian tax Teachers’<br />

Association Conference.<br />

Eriksen, K. and L. Falian (1996). “Tax knowledge and attitudes towards taxation: A report on a quasi<br />

experiment”. Journal <strong>of</strong> Economic Psychology, 17, 387-402.<br />

Etzioni, A. (1986). “Tax evasion and perception <strong>of</strong> tax fairness : A research note”. The Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied<br />

Behavioral Science, 22(2), 177-185.<br />

Fafunwa, A.B. (2005). Collapse <strong>in</strong> educational system: Our collective failure. The Guardian, October: 30.<br />

Federal Inland Revenue Service (Establishment) Act 2007. Retrieved on October 13, 2010 from<br />

http://www.firs.gov.ng.<br />

Fjeldstad, O. (2005). Revenue adm<strong>in</strong>istration and corruption. U4 Issue 2. Retrieved April 9, 2011 from<br />

http://www.cmi.no/publications/file/2558-revenue-adm<strong>in</strong>istration-and -corruption.pdf.<br />

Ijewere, E.I. (1991). Past, present and future <strong>of</strong> Tax legislation <strong>in</strong> Nigeria. A Paper presented at a National<br />

Workshop on Tax Structure and Adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>in</strong> Nigeria. Lagos, 15-17 May.<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered Accountants <strong>in</strong> England and Wales (ICAEW) (2007). TAXREP 65/07: Key Tax<br />

Issues for <strong>the</strong> 2007 Pre-budget Report [onl<strong>in</strong>e document]. Retrieved on April 11, 2009 from<br />

http://www.icaew.com/<strong>in</strong>dex.cfm? route=151703.<br />

Kaldor, N. (1980). The role <strong>of</strong> taxation <strong>in</strong> economic development: Essays on economic policy I, London:<br />

49

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