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Challenges in the Era of Globalization - iaabd

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Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 12th Annual Conference © 2011 IAABD<br />

Nigeria is a country with high unemployment pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> which high school leavers and University<br />

graduates <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> urban area are worst hit. With such record, one would expect that, given <strong>the</strong> orchestrated<br />

potentials <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet entrepreneurship, its adoption would have been overwhelm<strong>in</strong>g. It appears that <strong>the</strong><br />

rate at which <strong>the</strong> youth adopt <strong>in</strong>ternet entrepreneurship is low even though it had been reported that many<br />

Nigerian youths were now embrac<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet bus<strong>in</strong>ess (Mordi, 2007); and that <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria was <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g (Ozuru and Kalu, 2006). The objectives <strong>of</strong> this study <strong>the</strong>refore are to determ<strong>in</strong>e<br />

<strong>the</strong> depth <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest and usage rate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> youth <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet, determ<strong>in</strong>e whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> dom<strong>in</strong>ant activities<br />

performed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet were entrepreneurial and to determ<strong>in</strong>e factors that <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> adoption<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet entrepreneurship.<br />

Methodology<br />

The researcher used primary and secondary sources. Related literature was reviewed with a view to<br />

ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g more <strong>in</strong>sight <strong>in</strong> to <strong>the</strong> current developments <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet usage and <strong>the</strong> entrepreneurship<br />

opportunities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet. To source <strong>the</strong> primary, survey was used to collected data from a<br />

conveniently selected sample <strong>of</strong> 595 respondents us<strong>in</strong>g a well structured questionnaire. The questionnaire<br />

sought <strong>the</strong> op<strong>in</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respondents on <strong>the</strong>ir current uses <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet and <strong>the</strong>ir general knowledge and<br />

attitudes toward <strong>in</strong>ternet entrepreneurship. Excel and SPSS statistical packages were used to facilitate <strong>the</strong><br />

analysis.<br />

Literature review<br />

Internet entrepreneur is <strong>the</strong> person who makes or delivers product or service for and over digital networks<br />

(Murono, 2009). He is sometimes called <strong>the</strong> Netprenuer (Seah, 2010). Mordi (2008) reports that a book<br />

published <strong>in</strong> US writes that <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet entrepreneurs whom it described as “new pr<strong>of</strong>essionals” form 90<br />

per cent <strong>of</strong> new millionaires <strong>in</strong> that country. Internet has created riches not only for <strong>the</strong> founders <strong>of</strong> search<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>es like google and yahoo; or social media like facebook or twitters but for o<strong>the</strong>r creative users who<br />

could determ<strong>in</strong>e a need and provide satisfactory solution through <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet. Futurists have already<br />

predicted that <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nearest future, <strong>in</strong>ternet will dom<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess world. Reasons are:<br />

� High rate <strong>of</strong> diffusion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet facilities/usage<br />

� Increas<strong>in</strong>g number <strong>of</strong> th<strong>in</strong>gs one can do with <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet<br />

� Attractive bus<strong>in</strong>ess/market<strong>in</strong>g opportunity<br />

� Simplified entry requirements:<br />

Low capital<br />

No conditionality (no registration)<br />

No discrim<strong>in</strong>ation on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> gender, race status etc.<br />

� Easy access to market: your website is your shop and you can design your front shop <strong>the</strong> way you<br />

like it.<br />

Whereas anyth<strong>in</strong>g could be sold <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet it is generally suggested that <strong>in</strong>formation products take<br />

vantage position because it is easy to create and modify, it is cheap and delivery system is also efficient.<br />

Few <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet products that have enriched many <strong>in</strong>clude publication e-books/e-magaz<strong>in</strong>es, blogg<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

articles and book chapters (Yu, 2006). Internet Affiliate Programs which is an onl<strong>in</strong>e version <strong>of</strong> multilevel<br />

market<strong>in</strong>g has been used widely to sell <strong>in</strong>formation products and it is seen as a powerful wealth<br />

creator. Doma<strong>in</strong> Name market<strong>in</strong>g and Web site design are also very viable. Google uses its Adword and<br />

Adsense to open <strong>the</strong> doors <strong>of</strong> its site to any person who can advertise and market any product <strong>in</strong> its page<br />

or take advantage <strong>of</strong> its sponsorship. Market<strong>in</strong>g Research, Product test<strong>in</strong>g and Ghost Shopp<strong>in</strong>g are some<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> market<strong>in</strong>g activities that create wealth <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet. There are also opportunities for tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and<br />

consultancy service <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternet.<br />

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