22.05.2017 Views

Review of Pharmacology - 9E (2015)

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

General <strong>Pharmacology</strong><br />

(a) 50 mg/hour<br />

(b) 30 mg/hr<br />

(c) 25 mg/hr<br />

(d) 100 mg/hr.<br />

107. First order kinetics is characterized by:<br />

(a) Dose dependent elimination<br />

(DPG-2008)<br />

(b) Decreasing clearance as plasma concentration<br />

(c)<br />

increases<br />

Increasing rate <strong>of</strong> elimination as plasma concentration<br />

increases<br />

(d) No relationship between rate <strong>of</strong> elimination and<br />

plasma concentration<br />

108. Elimination after 4 half lives in first order kinetic is:<br />

(a) 84% (DPG 2005, MH 2005)<br />

(b) 93%<br />

(c) 80.5%<br />

(d) 75%<br />

109. Zero order kinetics is followed by all <strong>of</strong> the following<br />

drugs EXCEPT: (DPG 2005)<br />

(a) Phenytoin<br />

(b) Barbiturates<br />

(c) Alcohol<br />

(d) Theophylline<br />

110. At toxic doses, zero order kinetics is seen in:<br />

(a) Penicillin (DPG 2003)<br />

(b) Phenytoin<br />

(c) Valproate<br />

(d) Carbamazepine<br />

111. Amount <strong>of</strong> drug left after four plasma half-lives is:<br />

(a) 6.25% (DPG 2003)<br />

(b) 12.5%<br />

(c) 25%<br />

(d) 50%<br />

112. Inter dose interval depends on: (DPG 2001, MPPG 2002)<br />

(a) Half life <strong>of</strong> drug<br />

(b) Dose <strong>of</strong> drug<br />

(c) Age <strong>of</strong> patient<br />

(d) Bioavailability <strong>of</strong> drug<br />

tahir99 - UnitedVRG<br />

113. Time required to reach the steady state after a dosage<br />

regimen depends on: (MPPG 2003)<br />

(a) Route <strong>of</strong> administration<br />

(b) Half life <strong>of</strong> a drug<br />

(c) Dosage interval<br />

(d) Dose <strong>of</strong> drug<br />

114. Zero order kinetic is shown by all EXCEPT:<br />

(a) High dose salicylates (Karnataka 2002, MPPG 2001)<br />

(b) Phenytoin<br />

(c) Ethanol<br />

(d) Methotrexate<br />

115. The elimination <strong>of</strong> alcohol follows: (DNB 2004)<br />

(a) Zero order kinetics<br />

(b) 1st order kinetics<br />

(c) 2nd orders kinetics<br />

(d) 3rd orders kinetics<br />

116. The clearance <strong>of</strong> drug means: (DNB 2005, 2002)<br />

(a) Volume <strong>of</strong> plasma which is cleared <strong>of</strong> drug in unit <strong>of</strong><br />

time<br />

(b) Amount <strong>of</strong> drug excreted in urine<br />

(c) Amount <strong>of</strong> drug metabolized in unit <strong>of</strong> time<br />

(d) All <strong>of</strong> the above<br />

117. Zero order kinetics occur in following drug with high<br />

dose: (DNB 2007, 2003, 2006)<br />

(a) Phenytoin and Theophylline<br />

(b) Digoxin and Propranol<br />

(c) Amiloride and Probenecid<br />

(d) Lithium and Theophylline<br />

118. Zero order kinetics means: (MH 2006)<br />

(a) A constant amount <strong>of</strong> drug is eliminated per unit time<br />

(b) A constant fraction <strong>of</strong> the drug in the body is<br />

eliminated per unit time<br />

(c) The fraction <strong>of</strong> the administered dose that reaches<br />

the systemic circulation<br />

(d) The effect that can be increased by giving a second<br />

agent that boosts the effect ot the liver’s enzyme<br />

system<br />

119. About first order kinetics true statement is: (Bihar 2005)<br />

(a) Clearance remains constant<br />

(b) Fixed amount <strong>of</strong> the drug is eliminated<br />

(c) Half life increase with dose<br />

(d) Decreased clearance with increasing dose<br />

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacogenetics<br />

120. All <strong>of</strong> the following can cause SLE-like syndrome<br />

except: (AIIMS May 2013,2012)<br />

(a) Isoniazid<br />

(b) Penicillin<br />

(c) Hydralazine<br />

(d) Sulphonamide<br />

121. The neurotransmitters; nor-adrenaline, adrenaline and<br />

dopamine act through which <strong>of</strong> the following receptors?<br />

(AIIMS Nov 2011)<br />

(a) Single pass transmembrane receptors<br />

(b) Four pass transmembrane receptors<br />

(c) Seven pass transmembrane receptors<br />

(d) Ligand gated receptors<br />

122. If there is a Gs alpha subunit gain-<strong>of</strong>-function mutation,<br />

this results in: (AI 2011)<br />

(a) Decreased cAMP<br />

(b) Decreased IP 3<br />

(c) Increased GTPase activity<br />

(d) Increased cAMP<br />

123. Which one <strong>of</strong> the following statements best describes the<br />

mechanism <strong>of</strong> action <strong>of</strong> insulin on target cells?<br />

(Delhi PG 2011)<br />

(a) Insulin binds to cytoplasmic receptor molecule and<br />

is transferred as a hormone receptor complex to the<br />

nucleus where it acts to modulate gene expression.<br />

General <strong>Pharmacology</strong><br />

27<br />

https://kat.cr/user/Blink99/

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!