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Review of Pharmacology - 9E (2015)

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General <strong>Pharmacology</strong><br />

30<br />

<strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pharmacology</strong><br />

156. All <strong>of</strong> the following cross plasma membrane except:<br />

(a) Epinephrine (DNB 2006, 2003)<br />

(b) Thyroxine<br />

(c) Androstenedione<br />

(d) Estrogen<br />

157. G-coupled protein receptor is: (UP 2006)<br />

(a) Metabotropic receptors<br />

(b) Ionic receptors<br />

(c) Kinase-linked receptors<br />

(d) Nuclear receptors<br />

158. About inverse agonism, true is: (MH 2006)<br />

(a) Action on the target receptors is similar to that <strong>of</strong><br />

agonist<br />

(b) Binds to the same receptor receptor binding-site as<br />

an agonist for that receptor but exerts the opposite<br />

pharmacological effect<br />

(c) Acts on receptors which do not have agonist<br />

(d) None<br />

159. Antagonism between acetylcholine and atropine:<br />

(a) Competitive antagonism (MH 2006)<br />

(b) Physiological antagonism<br />

(c) Noncompetitive antagonism<br />

(d) None<br />

160. Michaelis Menton constant is: (AP 2004)<br />

(a) Concentration <strong>of</strong> drug at which the reaction velocity<br />

is half <strong>of</strong> maximum<br />

(b) Concentration <strong>of</strong> drug at which the reaction velocity<br />

is maximum<br />

(c) Both<br />

(d) None<br />

161. When two different chemicals act on two different<br />

receptors and their response is opposite to each other<br />

on the same cell, this is called as: (AP 2006)<br />

(a) Physiological antagonism<br />

(b) Chemical antagonism<br />

(c) Reversible antagonism<br />

(d) Competitive antagonism<br />

162. Agonist is having: (Bihar 2006)<br />

(a) Affinity with intrinsic activity is 1<br />

(b) Affinity with intrinsic activity is 0<br />

(c) Affinity with intrinsic activity is-1<br />

(d) None<br />

Therapeutic index and TDM<br />

163. Therapeutic monitoring <strong>of</strong> plasma level <strong>of</strong> drug is done<br />

when using all <strong>of</strong> the following drugs except: (AI 2012)<br />

(a) Warfarin<br />

(b) Gentamicin<br />

(c) Cyclosporine<br />

(d) Phenytoin<br />

164. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) involves<br />

measurement <strong>of</strong> plasma concentrations <strong>of</strong> drugs to find<br />

whether the drug levels are within the therapeutic range<br />

or not. For TDM to be clinically useful the following<br />

criteria should be fulfilled: (Delhi PG 2011)<br />

(a) There should be good relationship between plasma<br />

concentration and drug dosage<br />

(b) The relationship between plasma drug concen tration<br />

and therapeutic response and/or toxicity should be poor<br />

(c) When pharmacodynamic tolerance is suspected<br />

(d) When the clinical response cannot be easily<br />

monitored<br />

165. Therapeutic index is a measure <strong>of</strong>: (AI-2008)<br />

(a) Safety<br />

(b) Potency<br />

(c) Efficacy<br />

(d) Selectivity<br />

166. Therapeutic drug monitoring is required in all except:<br />

(a) Phenytoin (AIIMS Nov., 2007)<br />

(b) Metformin<br />

(c) Tacrolimus<br />

(d) Cyclosporin<br />

167. Drugs having narrow theraputic index are:<br />

(a) Lithium (PGI Dec. 2002)<br />

(b) Erythromycin<br />

(c) Phenytoin<br />

(d) Propanolol<br />

(e) Tricyclic antidepressants<br />

168. Therapeutic drug monitoring is required for:<br />

(a) Prodrugs<br />

(b) Levodopa<br />

(c) Lithium carbonate<br />

(d) MAO inhibitors<br />

169. Therapeutic drug monitoring <strong>of</strong> plasma concentrations<br />

<strong>of</strong> antihypertensive drugs is not practiced because:<br />

(a) Determination <strong>of</strong> plasma level <strong>of</strong> these drugs is quite<br />

tedious and long process<br />

(b) It is easier to measure the effect <strong>of</strong> these drugs<br />

(c) Antihypertensive effect do not increase linearly with<br />

the dose<br />

(d) All antihypertensive drugs are prodrugs<br />

170. Drug having very narrow therapeutic range is:<br />

(a) Lithium (Karnataka 2009)<br />

(b) Sertraline<br />

(c) Roboxetine<br />

(d) Dothiepin<br />

171. Which <strong>of</strong> the following drug needs serum level<br />

monitoring? (Karnataka 2009, MPPG 2002)<br />

(a) Lorazepam<br />

(b) Lithium<br />

(c) Amitryptylline<br />

(d) Haloperidol<br />

172. Which one <strong>of</strong> the following drugs has narrow<br />

therapeutic range? (MPPG 2007 MPPG 2004)<br />

(a) Propanolol<br />

(b) Phenytoin<br />

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