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university of illinois - UIHistories Project

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1212 BOARD OF TRUSTEES [April 17<br />

Biological Chemistry, College <strong>of</strong> Medicine, inventor. This invention is a method<br />

<strong>of</strong> disintegrating the cell walls <strong>of</strong> Group A B hemolytic streptococci for immunizing<br />

and serologic purposes. On November 28, 1956, the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees<br />

authorized the release <strong>of</strong> this invention to the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois Foundation<br />

for further investigation and for filing <strong>of</strong> an application for a patent if such<br />

action appeared warranted. The Foundation has reported that a thorough study<br />

<strong>of</strong> this invention has been made, including studies by the Medical Research<br />

Committee <strong>of</strong> the Upjohn Company and the following facts have been developed:<br />

a. The efficacy <strong>of</strong> such a preparation is questioned. Such a preparation<br />

would also be extremely difficult to test or evaluate.<br />

b. It is felt that a good possibility <strong>of</strong> undesirable antigenic reactions would<br />

exist.<br />

c. The preparation would be quite difficult to prepare.<br />

d. The probable market for such a preparation would be small due to the<br />

success <strong>of</strong> antibiotics in this area <strong>of</strong> medicine.<br />

For these reasons the Foundation is <strong>of</strong> the opinion that further development<br />

work by the University and the filing <strong>of</strong> an application for a patent are<br />

not warranted and, accordingly, recommends that the discovery be released to<br />

the inventor. The University Patent Committee and the Vice-President in charge<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Chicago Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Colleges concur in this recommendation.<br />

2. Method for destroying hardwood tree stumps — Charles S. Walters, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Forestry, and Kenneth R. Peterson, Research Associate in Forestry,<br />

inventors. This invention consists <strong>of</strong> a mixture <strong>of</strong> chemicals developed by certain<br />

staff members <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Forestry, which is applied to tree<br />

stumps to facilitate their destruction by burning.<br />

The Committee is not certain how well a patent, if issued, can be defended,<br />

but because <strong>of</strong> public interest in this invention the Committee recommends<br />

transfer <strong>of</strong> the rights <strong>of</strong> the University to the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois Foundation<br />

with the request that the latter file a patent application if this appears<br />

desirable after further investigation.<br />

3. Antioxidants which prevent oxidation and remove prooxidative metallic<br />

ions — Fred A. Kummerow, Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Food Chemistry, Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Food Technology, and Taketami Sakuragi, Research Associate in Food<br />

Technology, inventors. It is the opinion <strong>of</strong> the Head <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Food Technology and the Associate Director <strong>of</strong> the Agricultural Experiment<br />

Station that this invention has little or no commercial value. The Patent Committee<br />

concurs and recommends that this invention be released to the inventors.<br />

4. Autoclaves with windows — Walter D. Rose, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Petroleum<br />

Engineering, inventor. The purpose <strong>of</strong> this invention is to make possible observations<br />

<strong>of</strong> the contents <strong>of</strong> a vessel constructed to withstand conditions <strong>of</strong> high<br />

temperature and pressure, and deals with the design <strong>of</strong> a glass, or other transparent<br />

material, window and the closure there<strong>of</strong> as part <strong>of</strong> a metallic pressure<br />

vessel.<br />

The Patent Committee is <strong>of</strong> the opinion that there are several other satisfactory<br />

commercial developments similar to this and, accordingly, concurs in<br />

the recommendation <strong>of</strong> the Head <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Mining and Metallurgical<br />

Engineering that the invention be released to the inventor.<br />

5. High-density, counter-flow fixed type heat exchanger — John C. Miles,<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Mechanical Engineering, and Norman A. Parker, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Mechanical Engineering, inventors. This is a new<br />

principle for the construction <strong>of</strong> a heat exchanger for use on a gas turbine and<br />

is closely related to two previous inventions by Mr. Miles and Mr. Parker<br />

relating to "Combustion System for Regenerative Gas Turbine" and "Regenerative<br />

Heat Exchanger" which were transferred to the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois<br />

Foundation and on which patent applications have been filed.<br />

The Patent Committee has referred this third invention to the Foundation<br />

for study, and the latter reports it has potential value. The Patent Committee<br />

recommends that the rights <strong>of</strong> the University in this invention be transferred<br />

to the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois Foundation and that the Foundation be authorized<br />

to file a patent application.<br />

6. Ultrasonic irradiator — William J. Fry, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Electrical Engineering,<br />

inventor. This is a machine which produces very high frequency sound

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