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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 3 - From Marx to Mao

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134<br />

V. I. LENIN<br />

Notes <strong>to</strong> tables A and B<br />

1. For Taurida Gubernia the returns for land leased out concern<br />

only two uyezds: Berdyansk and Dnieper.<br />

2. For the same gubernia the category <strong>of</strong> improved implements<br />

includes mowers and reapers.<br />

3. For the two uyezds <strong>of</strong> Samara Gubernia instead <strong>of</strong> the percentage<br />

<strong>of</strong> land leased out the percentage <strong>of</strong> allotment-leasing nonfarming<br />

households has been taken.<br />

4. For Orel Gubernia the amount <strong>of</strong> land leased out (and consequently<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>to</strong>tal land in use) has been determined approximately.<br />

The same applies <strong>to</strong> the four uyezds <strong>of</strong> Voronezh Gubernia.<br />

5. For Orel Gubernia the returns for improved implements exist<br />

for only Yelets Uyezd.<br />

6. For Voronezh Gubernia, instead <strong>of</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> households<br />

with employments we have taken (for three uyezds: Zadonsk, Koro<strong>to</strong>yak<br />

and Nizhnedevitsk) the number <strong>of</strong> households providing farm<br />

labourers.<br />

7. For Voronezh Gubernia returns for improved implements exist<br />

for only two uyezds: Zemlyansk and Zadonsk.<br />

8. For Nizhni-Novgorod Gubernia, instead <strong>of</strong> households engaged<br />

in “industries” in general, we have taken the households engaging in<br />

outside employments.<br />

9. For some <strong>of</strong> the uyezds, instead <strong>of</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> commercial<br />

and industrial establishments, we have had <strong>to</strong> take the number <strong>of</strong><br />

households with commercial and industrial establishments.<br />

10. Where the statistical returns give several columns <strong>of</strong> “employments”<br />

we have tried <strong>to</strong> single out those “employments” which most<br />

exactly indicate work for hire, the sale <strong>of</strong> labour-power.<br />

11. All rented land, as far as possible, has been taken—allotment<br />

and non-allotment, arable and meadow land.<br />

12. We would remind the reader that for Novouzensk Uyezd farmstead<br />

peasants and Germans are excluded, for Krasnoufimsk Uyezd<br />

only the agricultural part <strong>of</strong> the uyezd has been taken for Ekaterinburg<br />

Uyezd landless peasants and those possessing a share in meadow<br />

land alone are excluded, for Trubchevsk Uyezd suburban village<br />

communities are excluded, for Knyaginin Uyezd the industrial village<br />

<strong>of</strong> Bolshoye Murashkino is excluded, etc. These exclusions are partly<br />

ours, and are partly due <strong>to</strong> the nature <strong>of</strong> the material. Obviously,<br />

therefore, the differentiation <strong>of</strong> the peasantry must actually be more<br />

pronounced than appears in our table and chart.<br />

To illustrate this combined table and <strong>to</strong> show clearly<br />

the complete similarity, <strong>of</strong> the relationship <strong>of</strong> the <strong>to</strong>p <strong>to</strong> the<br />

bot<strong>to</strong>m peasant groups in the most varied localities, we<br />

have drawn the following chart on which are plotted the<br />

percentages in the table. To the right <strong>of</strong> the column indicating<br />

the percentages <strong>of</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal households, runs a curve showing<br />

the positive indices <strong>of</strong> economic strength (enlargement <strong>of</strong>

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