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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 3 - From Marx to Mao

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141<br />

142<br />

143<br />

144<br />

145<br />

146<br />

147<br />

148<br />

149<br />

150<br />

NOTES<br />

655<br />

In Tula at the time <strong>of</strong> their liberation from feudal dependence<br />

there were nearly 4,000 gunsmiths, <strong>of</strong> whom 1,276 were employed<br />

in fac<strong>to</strong>ries and 2,362 worked at home. In all, the gunsmiths<br />

and their families numbered over 20,000. p. 424<br />

<strong>Lenin</strong> refers here <strong>to</strong> the fac<strong>to</strong>ry owned by the St. Petersburg<br />

Footwear Manufacturing Company, established in 1878. In<br />

1894-95 the fac<strong>to</strong>ry employed 845 workers and the value <strong>of</strong><br />

its output was 1,287,912 rubles (figures taken from the List<br />

<strong>of</strong> Fac<strong>to</strong>ries and <strong>Works</strong>, St. Petersburg, 1897, Issue No. 13450,<br />

pp. 548-549). p. 430<br />

Karl <strong>Marx</strong>, Capital, <strong>Vol</strong>. I, Moscow, 1958, pp. 747-749. p. 434<br />

Karl <strong>Marx</strong>, Capital, <strong>Vol</strong>. III, Moscow, 1959, p. 323. p. 440<br />

Karl <strong>Marx</strong>, Capital, <strong>Vol</strong>. I, Moscow, 1958, pp. 342-343. p. 442<br />

The reference here is <strong>to</strong> M. K. Gorbunova’s Women’s Industries<br />

in Moscow Gubernia, Part IV (Statistical Returns for Moscow<br />

Gubernia. Section covering economic statistics, <strong>Vol</strong>. VII, Part<br />

II, Moscow, 1882). Introduction, p. IX. p. 444<br />

Karl <strong>Marx</strong>, Capital, <strong>Vol</strong>. I, Moscow, 1958, pp. 478, etc., pp. 643,<br />

etc.; Chapter XXV, Section 4 particularly. p. 447<br />

<strong>Lenin</strong> refers <strong>to</strong> Y. N. Andreyev’s Handicraft Industry in Russia<br />

According <strong>to</strong> the Investigations <strong>of</strong> the “Commission <strong>of</strong> Inquiry in<strong>to</strong><br />

Handicraft Industry in Russia” and Other Sources, St. Petersburg,<br />

1885 (the estimate <strong>of</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> persons engaged in “subsidiary<br />

trades” as 72 millions is given on p. 69 <strong>of</strong> the book). <strong>Lenin</strong><br />

also refers <strong>to</strong> the pamphlet by the same author entitled Handicraft<br />

Industry in Russia, St. Petersburg, 1882, p. 12. p. 451<br />

To characterise the development <strong>of</strong> large-scale industry in<br />

tsarist Russia in the post-Reform period <strong>Lenin</strong> examined the<br />

material contained in numerous fac<strong>to</strong>ry statistical sources<br />

<strong>of</strong> that period (statistical returns, monographs and works <strong>of</strong><br />

research, <strong>of</strong>ficial reference books, magazine and newspaper<br />

reports, papers, etc.). <strong>Lenin</strong>’s work <strong>of</strong> checking, processing,<br />

combining and scientifically grouping statistical data is shown in<br />

the notes he made in various books and from other material<br />

published in section 2 <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lenin</strong> Miscellany XXXIII. For <strong>Lenin</strong>’s<br />

estimation <strong>of</strong> the main sources <strong>of</strong> fac<strong>to</strong>ry statistics see also his<br />

article “On the Question <strong>of</strong> Our Fac<strong>to</strong>ry Statistics.” (See present<br />

edition, <strong>Vol</strong>. 4.) p. 454<br />

Karl <strong>Marx</strong>, Capital, <strong>Vol</strong>. I, Moscow, 1958, p. 474. p. 454<br />

The “landlord establishment <strong>of</strong> a manorial-possessional character”<br />

was a feudal manorial manufac<strong>to</strong>ry belonging <strong>to</strong> a landlord and

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