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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 3 - From Marx to Mao

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THE DEVELOPMENT OF CAPITALISM IN RUSSIA<br />

341<br />

industries: the lock and cutlery industry <strong>of</strong> Pavlovo, tanning<br />

and boot-making in the village <strong>of</strong> Kimry, the knitting<br />

<strong>of</strong> woollen slippers in the <strong>to</strong>wn <strong>of</strong> Arzamas and in its environs,<br />

120 the metalware industry <strong>of</strong> the village <strong>of</strong> Burmakino,<br />

the cap-making industry <strong>of</strong> the village and <strong>of</strong> the district<br />

<strong>of</strong> Molvitino, the glass, hat and lace industries <strong>of</strong> Moscow<br />

Gubernia, the jewellery industry <strong>of</strong> Krasnoselskoye District,<br />

etc.* The author <strong>of</strong> an article on handicraft industries in<br />

seven volosts <strong>of</strong> Tula Uyezd notes as a general phenomenon<br />

“an increase in the number <strong>of</strong> artisans since the peasant<br />

Reform,” “the appearance <strong>of</strong> artisans and handicraftsmen in<br />

places where there were none in pre-Reform times.”** A<br />

similar view is expressed by Moscow statisticians.*** We<br />

can support this view with statistics regarding the date <strong>of</strong><br />

origin <strong>of</strong> 523 handicraft establishments in 10 industries <strong>of</strong><br />

Moscow Gubernia.****<br />

Total number<br />

<strong>of</strong> establishments<br />

at<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> establishments founded<br />

in 19th century, in the<br />

date long<br />

unknown<br />

ago<br />

10s 20s30s40s50s60s70s<br />

523 13 46 3 6 11 11 37 121 275<br />

* A. Smirnov: Pavlovo and Vorsma, Moscow, 1864.—N. Labzin:<br />

An Investigation <strong>of</strong> the Cutlery Industry, etc., St. Petersburg, 1870.—<br />

Grigoryev, loc. cit.—N. Annensky, Report, etc., in No. 1 <strong>of</strong> Nizhegorodsky<br />

Vestnik Parokhodstva i Promyshlennosti [The Nizhni-Novgorod<br />

Steam-Shipping and Industrial Journal] for 1891.—Material<br />

<strong>of</strong> Zemstvo statistics for Gorba<strong>to</strong>v Uyezd, Nizhni-Novgorod, 1892.—<br />

A. N. Potresov, Report in the St. Petersburg Branch <strong>of</strong> the Loan and<br />

Savings Society Committee in 1895.—Statistical Chronicle <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Russian Empire, II, <strong>Vol</strong>. 3, St. Petersburg, 1872.—Transactions <strong>of</strong><br />

the Handicraft Commission, VIII.—Reports and Investigations, I,<br />

III.—Transactions <strong>of</strong> the Handicraft Commission, VI, XIII.—<br />

Industries <strong>of</strong> Moscow Gubernia, VI, Pt. I, p. 111, ibid., 177; VII,<br />

Pt II, p. 8.—His<strong>to</strong>rico-Statistical Survey <strong>of</strong> Russian Industry, II,<br />

Col. VI, Industry 1.—Vestnik Finansov, 1898, No. 42. Cf. also<br />

Industries <strong>of</strong> Vladimir Gubernia, III 18-19 and others.<br />

** Transactions <strong>of</strong> the Handicraft Commission, IX, 2303-2304.<br />

*** Industries <strong>of</strong> Moscow Gubernia, VII, Pt. I, Sec. 2, 196.<br />

**** The data on the brush, pin, hook, hat, starch, boot,<br />

spectacle frame, harness, fringe and furniture industries have been<br />

selected from the handicraft house-<strong>to</strong>-house census material quoted

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