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Please note - Swinburne University of Technology

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~ ~ 1 0 2 Theories <strong>of</strong> the Universe<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: three hours<br />

Prerequisites: nil<br />

Assessment: continuous<br />

Subject aims and description<br />

Ideas about the world and our relationship to the universe.<br />

Within the general framework <strong>of</strong> social history the main<br />

emphasis is on the interaction <strong>of</strong> culture, civilisation, social<br />

change, and science.<br />

Major topics include: ancient societies, religion and science,<br />

concepts <strong>of</strong> the universe, theories and hypotheses.<br />

Preliminary reading<br />

Koestler, A. The Sleepwalkers: A History <strong>of</strong> Man's Changing Vision <strong>of</strong><br />

the Universe. Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1964<br />

Textbook<br />

Kuhn, T. The Copernican Revolution. Cambridge. Mass., Haward<br />

<strong>University</strong> Press. 1957, Repr. 1973-74<br />

g. References<br />

3 Boas, M. The Scientific Renaissance. London, Fontana, 1970<br />

% Crombie, A. Augustine to Galileo. 2 vols., 2nd edn, Harmondsworth.<br />

m Penguin, 1969<br />

. Toulmin, S. and Goodfield, J. The Fabric <strong>of</strong> the Heavens.<br />

Harmondsworth. Penguin, 1963<br />

VI<br />

I<br />

5 ~ ~ 1 0 3 Critical Thinking<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: three hours<br />

Prerequisites: nil<br />

&<br />

g<br />

E<br />

Assessment: by examination and class exercises<br />

Subject aims and description<br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> this course is to help students develop critical<br />

reasoning skills which they can apply both in the assessment<br />

<strong>of</strong> arguments encountered in academic and everyday<br />

contexts and in the construction <strong>of</strong> strong arguments in<br />

support <strong>of</strong> their own claims. A variety <strong>of</strong> practical skills is<br />

taught. For example, how to: distinguish claims from<br />

evidence; assess claims on the basis <strong>of</strong> the evidence<br />

presented; identify fallacies in arguments; organise material<br />

in logically coherent patterns; evaluate objections to claims<br />

made and to respond to them in a sustained and objective<br />

manner. Such skills are basic to the effective completion <strong>of</strong><br />

academic assignments.<br />

Textbooks<br />

<strong>Please</strong> consult with lecturer before buying textbooks<br />

References<br />

Barry, V. and Rudinow, J. Invitation to Critical Thinking. 2nd edn,<br />

Fort Worth, Tex., Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1990<br />

Govier, T. Practical Study <strong>of</strong> Argument. 3rd edn, Belmont, CA,<br />

Wadsworth, 1992<br />

~ ~ 2 0 1 Mind, Language and Thought<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: three hours<br />

Prerequisite: one <strong>of</strong> AH1 00, AH1 01, AH102,<br />

AH 103 or approved equivalent<br />

Assessment: continuous<br />

Subject aims and description<br />

Th~subject explores theories <strong>of</strong> the relationship between<br />

mind, cognition, language and culture. Themes studied will<br />

be chosen from the following list: mind, brain and cognition;<br />

language, meaning and truth; language as representation<br />

and as metaphor; signs, language and culture.<br />

Preliminary reading<br />

Lak<strong>of</strong>f, G. and Johnson, M. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago,<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Chicago Press, 1980<br />

Teichman, J. Philosophy and the Mind. Oxford, Blackwell, 1988<br />

Textbooks<br />

<strong>Please</strong> consult with your lecturer before buying textbooks<br />

Reference<br />

Dreyfus, H.L. What Computers Still Can't Do. Cambridge, Ma, MIT<br />

Press, 1992.<br />

AHZO~ Nature and Human Nature<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: three hours<br />

Prerequisites: AH1 00, AH1 01, AH1 02, AH1 03 or<br />

approved equivalent<br />

Assessment: continuous<br />

Subject aims and description<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this subject is to examine the ways in which<br />

biological theories <strong>of</strong> behaviour and heredity have influenced<br />

social thought. The interrelationships between theories <strong>of</strong><br />

human nature are explored in terms <strong>of</strong> the birth <strong>of</strong> the new<br />

science <strong>of</strong> psychology at the end <strong>of</strong> the nineteenth century.<br />

Themes to be explored include: the his-measure <strong>of</strong> man';<br />

the origins <strong>of</strong> the naturelnurture controversy; the rise <strong>of</strong> the<br />

concept <strong>of</strong> culture in social science: the origins <strong>of</strong> industrial<br />

psychology; biology and scientific utopias; the concept <strong>of</strong> the<br />

savage; behaviour and the perfectibility <strong>of</strong> man; scientific<br />

theories <strong>of</strong> race and their impact; the image <strong>of</strong> the black<br />

Australian in European anthropology; Sigmund Freud, his life<br />

and times.<br />

Textbooks<br />

Fancherf, R. Pioneers <strong>of</strong> Psychology. 2nd edn, New York, Norton,<br />

1990<br />

Freud, S. Two Short Accounts <strong>of</strong> Psychoanalysis. Harmondsworth,<br />

Penguin, Repr. 1972<br />

Reference<br />

Gould, S.J. The Mismeasure <strong>of</strong> Man. Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1984<br />

~ ~ 2 0 4 Philosophy <strong>of</strong> Culture<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: three hours<br />

Prerequisite: one <strong>of</strong> AH100, AH101, AH102,<br />

AH 103 or approved equivalent<br />

Assessment: continuous<br />

Subject aims and description<br />

This subject is designed to provide students with the<br />

historical, philosophical and theoretical background to<br />

current research in the study <strong>of</strong> culture, to examine the<br />

assumptions underlvinq the maior theoretical developments<br />

and major schools <strong>of</strong> c;ltural &dies and thereby toshow the<br />

relationships between the different dimensions <strong>of</strong> culture, to<br />

reveal the practical implications <strong>of</strong> such research, and to<br />

consider what are the most promising lines <strong>of</strong> research for<br />

the future. The subject examines ~arxist, hermeneuticist,<br />

structuralist, post-structuralist and svmbolic interactionist<br />

approaches t'o culture, and the confiicts between the<br />

proponents <strong>of</strong> these different approaches.

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