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References<br />

Boyden, S., Dovers, 5. and Shirlow, M. Our Biosphere Under Threat:<br />

Ecological Realities and Australia's Opportunities. Melbourne, Oxford<br />

<strong>University</strong> Press, 1990<br />

Daly, H. and Cobb, J. For the Common Good: Redirecting the<br />

Economy Toward Community; the Environmental, and a Sustainable<br />

Future. 2nd edn, Boston, Beacon Press, 1994<br />

Naess, A. Ecolog)! Communityand Lifestyle. Cambridge, Cambridge<br />

<strong>University</strong> Press, 1989<br />

* Not available to students who have previously passed<br />

AH309 Special Topics in Philosophy.<br />

*AH~I~ Natural Philosophy and the<br />

Sciences<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: three hours<br />

Prerequisites: two <strong>of</strong> AH200, AH201, AH202,<br />

AH203, AH204, AH205, AH206, or approved<br />

equivalent<br />

Assessment: continuous<br />

Subject aims and description<br />

Science in the twentieth century is inaugurating one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

most radical revolutions in thought in the history <strong>of</strong> humanity.<br />

This subject examines this revolution and its implications. It<br />

begins with a critical study <strong>of</strong> theories <strong>of</strong> scientific knowledge<br />

to reveal the inextricable link between science and natural<br />

philosophy - the quest to characterise the nature <strong>of</strong> physical<br />

existence. It is then shown how the 'new physics' and the<br />

'new biology' have abandoned the philosophy <strong>of</strong> nature on<br />

which science has been based for the last three hundred<br />

years, creating a new conception <strong>of</strong> physical existence which<br />

is transforming our view <strong>of</strong> the cosmos, <strong>of</strong> life, and what it<br />

means to be human. It is shown how these transformations<br />

are enabling us to understand how we, as both natural and<br />

cultural beings, are able to create science and achieve this<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> the world and ourselves. The subject<br />

concludes by looking at science as a cultural process in which<br />

humans are creating and transforming themselves and their<br />

relationship to the rest <strong>of</strong> nature.<br />

References<br />

Bohm, D. and Peat, D.F. Science, Order; and Creativity Toronto,<br />

Bantam Books, 1987<br />

Chalmers, A. What is This Thing Called Science? 2nd edn, St. Lucia,<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Queensland Press, 1982<br />

* Not available to students who have previously passed<br />

AH304 Philosophy <strong>of</strong> Science A.<br />

*AH~I~ Knowledge, Science and Reality<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: three hours<br />

Prerequisites: two <strong>of</strong> AHZOO, AH201, AH202,<br />

AH203, AH204, AH205, AH206 or approved<br />

equivalents<br />

Assessment: continuous<br />

Subject aims and description<br />

The Instrumentalism/Realism debate. Can we have absolute<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> the world? Is there such a thing as 'truth' or is<br />

our knowledge always tentative and open to revision? What<br />

effects have values, attitudes, perceptions, emotions and<br />

belief systems on the scientific enterprise? E.g.<br />

biotechnology, IVF. What are the consequences for the<br />

sciences and social sciences? Among the authors whose<br />

works will be considered are Dewey, Smart, Popper, Kuhn,<br />

Ravetz.<br />

Preliminary reading<br />

Bronowski, 1. The Common Sense <strong>of</strong> Science. Harrnondsworth,<br />

Penguin, 1960<br />

Textbook<br />

Kannegiesser, H. Knowledge andscience. South Melbourne,<br />

Macmillan, 1977<br />

References<br />

Dewey, J. The Quest for Certainty New York, G.P. Putnam's Sons,<br />

1960<br />

Kannegiesser, H. Conception in the Test Tube. Melbourne, Macmillan,<br />

1988<br />

Kuhn, T. The Structure <strong>of</strong> Scientific Revolutions. 2nd edn, Chicago,<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Chicago Press, 1970<br />

Popper, K. Conjectures and Refutations. 4th edn, London, Routledge<br />

and Kegan Paul, 1972<br />

Ravetz, J. Scientific Knowledge and its Social Problems.<br />

Harmonsdworth, Penguin, 1973<br />

Smart, J. Between Science and Philosophy New York, Random<br />

House, 1968<br />

* Not available to students who have previously passed<br />

AH305 Philosophy <strong>of</strong> Science B.<br />

~ ~ 1 0 2 Introduction to Japan - A<br />

Cultural Overview<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: three hours<br />

Prerequisites: nil<br />

Assessment: continuous<br />

Subject aims and description<br />

This subject introduces historical and cultural topics <strong>of</strong> direct<br />

relevance to the development <strong>of</strong> Japanese art forms, culture<br />

and society. References in English are used.<br />

Textbooks<br />

Mason, R.H.P. and Caiger, J.G. A History <strong>of</strong>Japan. North Melbourne,<br />

Casell Australia, 1972<br />

Stanley-Baker, J. Japanese Art. London, Tharnes and Hudson, 1984<br />

References<br />

Japanese Religion: A Survey by the Agency for Cultural Affairs.<br />

Tokyo, New York, Kondasha International, 1981<br />

Alex, W. Japanese Architecture. London, Studio Vista, 1968<br />

C hilds, M.H. Rethinking Sorrow: Revelatory Tales <strong>of</strong> Late Medieval<br />

Japan. Michigan, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Michigan, 1991<br />

Harvey, i? Brian Peter. An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings,<br />

History and Practices. Cambridge, Cambridge <strong>University</strong> Press, 1990<br />

Hibbett, H. (ed.) Contemporary Japanese Literature. Tokyo, Tuttle,<br />

1978<br />

Ishida, E. Japanese Culture: A Study <strong>of</strong> Origins and Characteristics.<br />

Tokyo <strong>University</strong>, Tokyo Press, 1974<br />

Kishibe, S.H. The Traditional Music <strong>of</strong> Japan. Tokyo, Ongaku No Torno<br />

Sha, 1984<br />

Mulhern, C. (ed.) Heroic with Grace: Legendary Women <strong>of</strong> Japan.<br />

New York, M.E. Sharp Inc., 1991<br />

Perren, R. (compiler) Japanese Studies from Prehistory to 1990.<br />

Manchester <strong>University</strong> Press, 1992<br />

Putzar, E. Japanese Literature - A Historical Outline. Tucson,<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Arizona Press, 1973<br />

Sansom, G.B. Japan: A Short Cultural History. 2nd edn, New York,<br />

Meredith, 1943, Repr. 1962<br />

Seidensticker, E.G. Low Cit)! High City New York, Knopf, 1983

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