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Please note - Swinburne University of Technology

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5~754 Introduction to Health Statistics<br />

12.5 credit points<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: four hours<br />

prerequisites: SM751 and SM750<br />

Instruction: class teaching and workshops<br />

suoplemented bv audio-visual presentations and<br />

computer technology sessions<br />

Assessment: practical and theoretical tests<br />

Subject aims and description<br />

This subject aims to introduce students to statistical measures<br />

and techniques which are specifically relevant to the health<br />

sciences and to enable them to make reasoned conclusions<br />

from the measures.<br />

This subject will include a descriptive study <strong>of</strong> the following:<br />

demographic disease measures including birth and death<br />

rates, fertility rates, infant mortality rates;<br />

rates and risks including prevalence versus incidence, point<br />

and period prevalene, cumulative incidence, person-time<br />

rates, age-standardised rates and standardised mortality<br />

rates;<br />

measures <strong>of</strong> association including risk differences, risk<br />

ratios, rate differences and rate ratios, odds ratios,<br />

attributable risks, population attributable risks;<br />

n<br />

-. - an introduction to epidemiological methods.<br />

5. References<br />

To be advised.<br />

d<br />

2. Computer Packages<br />

m Epi Info V5 (1992)<br />

@ Excel Version 4 (1992)<br />

SPSSIPC, Version 5.1 (1991) andlor SPSS for Windows (1992)<br />

m<br />

rn<br />

3<br />

lo. - ~ ~ 7 5 6<br />

Elementary Statistical Modelling<br />

No, <strong>of</strong> hours per week: four hours<br />

Prerequisites: SM751 and SM750<br />

Instruction: class teaching and workshops<br />

supplemented by audio-visual presentations and<br />

laboratory sessions<br />

Assessment: practical and theoretical tests<br />

-<br />

2 Subject aims and description<br />

This subject aims to extend the work done in lntroduction to<br />

Data Analysis by further developing the concepts <strong>of</strong> statistical<br />

estimation and testing.<br />

Analysis <strong>of</strong> variance and simple linear regression. lntroduction<br />

to multiple regression. lntroduction to experimental design and<br />

non-parametric methods. Determination <strong>of</strong> sample size.<br />

Analysis <strong>of</strong> categorical data and measures <strong>of</strong> association.<br />

References<br />

To be advised.<br />

Statistical packages<br />

To be advised.<br />

5~757 Epidemiological Methods<br />

12.5 credit points<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: four hours<br />

Prerequisites: SM755 and SM756<br />

Instruction: class teaching and laboratory sessions<br />

Assessment: assignments and a test<br />

Subject aims and description<br />

This subject aims to develop critical skills in the evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />

the health and medical literature involving epidemiology with<br />

an emphasis on statistical and methodological analysis.<br />

Epidemiological study designs: descriptive and analytical<br />

studies, observational versus experimental des~gns, crosssectional<br />

surveys, cohort and case-control studies, clinical<br />

trials and intervention studies. Determination <strong>of</strong> sample<br />

size.<br />

Confounding: identifying potential confounding:<br />

stratification and adjusted estimates, regression and<br />

multivariate adjustment, matching.<br />

Diagnostic tests: repeatability and validity <strong>of</strong> tests for<br />

disease, sensitivity and specificity <strong>of</strong> tests, predictive value<br />

and prevalence. Bayes' theorem.<br />

Screening for disease: reasons for screening, requirements<br />

for screening, prevalent and incident cases, quality <strong>of</strong><br />

screening test.<br />

References<br />

To be advised.<br />

Computer packages<br />

To be advised.<br />

~ ~ 7 5 8 Analysis <strong>of</strong> Risks and Rates<br />

12.5 credit points<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: four hours<br />

Prerequisites: SM755 and SM756<br />

Instruction: class teaching and computer<br />

laboratory sessions<br />

Assessment: assignments and a test<br />

Subject aims and description<br />

This subject aims to develop critical skills in the evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />

health and medical literature on risks and rates with an<br />

emphasis on statistical and methodological analysis.<br />

Analysis <strong>of</strong> risks: the binomial distribution, risk estimates,<br />

confidence intervals for proportions, risk differences, z-test<br />

and chi-square test, confidence interval for a difference,<br />

risk ratios, odds ratios, confidence interval for an odds<br />

ratio. Logistic regression. Determination <strong>of</strong> sample size.<br />

Analysis <strong>of</strong> rates: the Poisson distribution, rate estimates,<br />

confidence interval for a rate, rate ratios and confidence<br />

intervals for a rate ratio. Poisson regression. Determination<br />

<strong>of</strong> sample size.<br />

References<br />

To be advised.<br />

Computer packages<br />

To be advised.

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