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Steven Pinker -- How the Mind Works - Hampshire High Italian ...

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The <strong>Mind</strong>'s Eye | 227beyond it. (Some people place a pane of glass or a transparency on top of<strong>the</strong> stereogram, so <strong>the</strong>y can focus on <strong>the</strong> reflections of distant objects.)You should still be seeing double. The trick is to let one of <strong>the</strong> doubleimages drift on top of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, and <strong>the</strong>n to keep <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>re as if <strong>the</strong>ywere magnets. Try to keep <strong>the</strong> images aligned. The superimposed shapesshould gradually come into focus and pop in or out to different depths.As Tyler has noted, stereo vision is like love: if you're not sure, you're notexperiencing it.Some people have better luck holding a finger a few centimeters infront of <strong>the</strong> stereogram, focusing on <strong>the</strong> finger, and <strong>the</strong>n removing itwhile keeping <strong>the</strong> eyes converged to that depth. With this technique, <strong>the</strong>false fusion comes from <strong>the</strong> eyes crossing so that <strong>the</strong> left eye sights aboat on <strong>the</strong> right while <strong>the</strong> right eye sights a boat on <strong>the</strong> left. Don't worryabout what your mo<strong>the</strong>r said; your eyes will not freeze into that positionforever. Whe<strong>the</strong>r you can fuse stereograms with your eyes crossed toomuch or not enough probably depends on whe<strong>the</strong>r you are slightly crosseyedor wall-eyed to begin with.With practice, most people can fuse wallpaper autostereograms. Theydo not need <strong>the</strong> yogi-like concentration of <strong>the</strong> psychologists who freefuse<strong>the</strong> two-picture stereograms, because <strong>the</strong>y do not have to uncouple<strong>the</strong>ir focusing reflex from <strong>the</strong>ir convergence reflex to <strong>the</strong> same degree.Free-fusing a two-picture stereogram requires jamming your eyes farenough apart that each eye remains aimed at one of <strong>the</strong> pictures. Fusinga wallpaper stereogram requires merely keeping <strong>the</strong> eyes far enoughapart that each eye remains aimed at neighboring clones inside a singlepicture. The clones are close enough toge<strong>the</strong>r that <strong>the</strong> convergence angleis not too far out of line from what <strong>the</strong> focusing reflex wants it to be. Itshouldn't be too hard for you to exploit this small wiggle in <strong>the</strong> meshbetween <strong>the</strong> two reflexes and focus a wee bit closer than your eyes converge.If it is, Ellen DeGeneres may be able to get you into her supportgroup.The trick behind <strong>the</strong> wallpaper stereogram—identical drawings luring<strong>the</strong> eyes into mismatching <strong>the</strong>ir views—uncovers a fundamental problem<strong>the</strong> brain has to solve to see in stereo. Before it can measure <strong>the</strong>positions of a spot on <strong>the</strong> two retinas, <strong>the</strong> brain has to be sure that <strong>the</strong>

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