Steven Pinker -- How the Mind Works - Hampshire High Italian ...

570 I Notes to Pages 81-11281 Biology of meaning: Millikan, 1984; Block, 1986; Pinker, 1995; Dennett, 1995;Field, 1977.82 Everyday AI: Crevier, 1993; Hendler, 1994.82 What computers can't do: Dreyfus, 1979; Weizenbaum, 1976; Crevier, 1993.82 The experts speak: Cerf & Navasky, 1984.83 Natural computation: Coined by Whitman Richards.83 The computational brain: Churchland & Sejnowski, 1992.86 Representation and generalization: Pylyshyn, 1984; Jackendoff, 1987; Fodor &Pylyshyn, 1988; Pinker, 1984a; Pinker & Prince, 1988.88Vastness of language: Pinker, 1994a; Miller, 1967.88 Mill melancholy about melodies: Cited in Sowell, 1995.89 Mental representations in the lab: Posner, 1978.90 Multiple representations: Anderson, 1983. Visual images: Kosslyn, 1980, 1994;Pinker, 1984b, c. Short-term memory loops: Baddeley, 1986. Chunks: Miller, 1956;Newell & Simon, 1972. Grammar in the head: Chomsky, 1991; Jackendoff, 1987,1994; Pinker, 1994.90 Mentalese: Anderson & Bower, 1973; Fodor, 1975; Jackendoff, 1987, 1990, 1994;Pinker, 1989, 1994.90 "Processed" inputs to the hippocampus:-Churchland & Sejnowski, 1992, p. 286."Processed" inputs to the frontal lobe: Crick & Koch, 1995.' 90 Programming style: Kernighan & Plauger, 1978.92 Architecture of complexity: Simon, 1969.92 Hora and Tempus: Simon, 1969, p. 188.93 The Chinese Room: Block, 1978; Searle, 1980.94 Chinese Room commentary: Searle, 1980; Dietrich, 1994. Chinese Room update:Searle, 1992.94 Chinese Room refutations: Churchland & Churchland, 1994; Chomsky, 1993;Dennett, 1995.96 They're made out of meat: Bisson, 1991.97 The emperor's new mind: Penrose, 1989, 1990. Update: Penrose, 1994.97 The emperor's new book: Penrose, 1989; Wilczek, 1994; Putnam, 1994; Crick,1994; Dennett, 1995.98 Tortoise and Achilles: Carroll, 1895/1956.99 Neuro-logical networks: McCulloch & Pitts, 1943.101 Neural networks: Hinton & Anderson, 1981; Feldman & Ballard, 1982; Rumelhart,McClelland, & the PDP Research Group, 1986; Grossberg, 1988; Churchland &Sejnowski, 1992; Quinlan, 1992.106 Necker network: Feldman & Ballard, 1982.107 Pattern associators: Hinton, McClelland, & Rumelhart, 1986; Rumelhart &McClelland, 1986b.109 Problems with perceptrons: Minsky & Papert, 1988a; Rumelhart, Hinton, &Williams, 1986.111 Hidden-layer networks as function approximators: Poggio & Girosi, 1990.112 Connectionism: Rumelhart, McClelland, & the PDP Research Group, 1986; McClelland,Rumelhart, & the PDP Research Group, 1986; Smolensky, 1988; Morris, 1989.Why humans are smarter than rats: Rumelhart & McClelland, 1986a, p. 143.