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15,000 words and phrases from more than 50 languages and their

The Harper Dictionary of Foreign Terms, 3e (1987) - Home

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greffier 146<br />

greffier [Fr], registrar; recorder; clerk of the court; notary: France <strong>and</strong><br />

the Channel Isl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

gregatim [L], in flocks or herds; in droves.<br />

grenat [Fr], garnet.<br />

grex venalium [L], a venal throng.<br />

griffonnage [Fr], scrawl; scribble.<br />

grillé [Fr; fern, grillée], broiled: cookery.<br />

gringo [Sp], derisive word for a foreigner, particularly one <strong>from</strong> the<br />

United States, heard especially in Mexico.<br />

grisette [Fr], a young working-class woman, so-called because orig.<br />

dressed in gray {gris).<br />

grivois [Fr; fern, grivoise], too free <strong>and</strong> bold; coarsely jolly; broad;<br />

indelicate. —conte grivois, an indelicate story.<br />

groente [Du; pi. groenten], vegetable.<br />

gros [Fr; fern, grosse], big; large; stout; pregnant; dark (of color).<br />

—gros bleu, dark blue. —gros mots, high <strong>words</strong>; oaths. —gros poisson,<br />

fat fish; important person. —gros rhume, bad cold. —grosse tête,<br />

peu de sens, big head, little sense {or wit). —gros temps, foul weather.<br />

—une femme grosse, a pregnant woman. —une grosse femme, a<br />

stout woman.<br />

groseille [Fr], currant. —groseille à maquereau (lit., mackerel currant)<br />

or groseille verte (lit., green currant), gooseberry.<br />

grosse Seelen dulden still [Ger], great souls suffer in silence: Schiller.<br />

grossièreté [Fr], coarseness; grossness; rudeness; vulgarity.<br />

grosso [It], great; gr<strong>and</strong>; full; deep: music.<br />

gruppetto [It; pi. gruppetti], lit., small knot; a turn: music.<br />

guano [Sp], fertilizer <strong>from</strong> bird droppings: Peru.<br />

guarapo [Am Sp], cane juice; a fermented beverage made <strong>from</strong> the<br />

sugar cane.<br />

guardacoste [It; S ρ guarda-costas], coast guard.<br />

guardatevi! [It], take care!<br />

guarde-vos Deus de amigo reconciliado [Pg], God preserve you <strong>from</strong><br />

a reconciled friend.<br />

guazzo [It], lit., puddle; splash; fine arts, a method of watercolor painting.<br />

Cf. GOUACHE.<br />

guberniya [Russ], a government, or territorial subdivision, of the former<br />

Russian empire; in Soviet Russia, a provincial soviet.<br />

guddee [Anglo-Ind; Hind gaddï], cushion; specif., a king's cushion;<br />

throne. Cf. MUSNUD.<br />

guerra a la cuchilla [Sp], war to the knife.<br />

guerra cominciata, inferno scatenato [It], war commenced, hell unchained.<br />

guerre [Fr], war. —guerre à mort, war to the death. —guerre à outrance,<br />

war to the utmost; war to the death; war without mercy. —guerre<br />

de plume, paper warfare.

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