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15,000 words and phrases from more than 50 languages and their

The Harper Dictionary of Foreign Terms, 3e (1987) - Home

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o<br />

obbligato [It], adj. lit., bound; indispensable; inseparably connected with<br />

the composition; n. an instrumental part of <strong>more</strong> or less importance,<br />

often used as an accompaniment to a vocal solo; as, a violin obbligato:<br />

music.<br />

obi [Jap], lit., a belt; Japanese sash worn with a kimono by women <strong>and</strong><br />

children.<br />

obiit [L], he (or she) died: abbr. ob. —obiit sine prole, he (or she) died<br />

without issue: abbr. ob.s.p.<br />

obiter [L], by the way; in passing; incidentally. —obiter dictum [pi.<br />

obiter dicta], an unofficial expression of opinion; a thing said by the<br />

way; incidental remark. —obiter scriptum [pi. obiter scripta], something<br />

written by the way; an incidental composition.<br />

objet d'art [Fr; pi. objets d'art], an object of artistic value.<br />

objets d'occasion [Fr], secondh<strong>and</strong> things.<br />

oblast [Russ], province or district; in Soviet Russia, a regional soviet.<br />

obra de común, obra de ningún [Sp], everybody's work is nobody's<br />

work; everybody's business is nobody's business.<br />

obrigado [Pg], <strong>than</strong>k you; <strong>than</strong>ks.<br />

obscuris vera involvens [L], shrouding truth in darkness (or in obscure<br />

terms): Virgil.<br />

obscurum per obscurius [L], (explaining) an obscurity by something<br />

<strong>more</strong> obscure.<br />

observ<strong>and</strong>um [L; pi. observ<strong>and</strong>a], a thing to be observed.<br />

obsta principiis [L], resist the beginnings: preferably principiis obsta.<br />

obstupui, steteruntque comae, et vox faucibus haesit [L], I was astounded,<br />

my hair stood on end, <strong>and</strong> my voice stuck in my throat:<br />

Virgil.<br />

occasio furem facit [L], opportunity makes the thief.<br />

occasionem cognosce [L], know your opportunity.<br />

occupet extremum scabies [L], plague take the hindmost: Horace.<br />

occurrent nubes [L], clouds will intervene.<br />

octroi [Fr], grant; concession; toll; duty, esp. on commodities entering<br />

a town.<br />

odalisque [Fr, fr. Turk ödahliq, chambermaid], a female slave or concubine,<br />

esp. in the Sultan's seraglio during the old régime.<br />

O dea certe! [L], O thou, who art a goddess surely!: Virgil.<br />

Odelsting [Norw], lower house of the Norwegian legislature.<br />

oderint dum metuant [L], let them hate, so long as they fear: Cicero.<br />

O dignitosa coscienza e netta, come t'è picciol fallo amaro morso!<br />

[It], "O clear conscience, <strong>and</strong> upright! How doth a little failing wound<br />

thee sore": Dante (tr. by Cary).<br />

227

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