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15,000 words and phrases from more than 50 languages and their

The Harper Dictionary of Foreign Terms, 3e (1987) - Home

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idiculus mus 270<br />

ridiculus mus [L], a ridiculous mouse. See PARTURIUNT MONTES.<br />

ridotto [It; pi. ridotti], orig., a fashionable club or pleasure resort,<br />

devoted to dancing, dining, <strong>and</strong> (often) dissipation; a public entertainment<br />

with music <strong>and</strong> dancing, often in masquerade, very popular<br />

in Engl<strong>and</strong> in the 18th century; music, an adaptation of a piece <strong>from</strong><br />

the full score.<br />

rien de plus éloquent que l'argent comptant [Fr], nothing is <strong>more</strong><br />

eloquent <strong>than</strong> ready money; money talks.<br />

rien n'est beau que le vrai [Fr], nothing is beautiful but the truth.<br />

rifacimento [It; pi. rifacimenti], a remaking; refurbishing; esp., a<br />

remodeled form of a literary or musical composition.<br />

rigolo [Fr], amusing; jolly: colloq.<br />

rigor mortis [L], lit., rigor of death; the temporary stiffening of the<br />

body after death.<br />

Rigsdag [Dan], the Danish legislature.<br />

rilievo [It], projection <strong>from</strong> a background; relief: sculp.<br />

rinforz<strong>and</strong>o [It], lit., reinforcing; strengthening; imparting additional<br />

stress {abbr. rf., rfz., or rinf.): music.<br />

rio [It; pi. rii], rivulet; brook; specif., one of the smaller canals, or water<br />

streets, in Venice.<br />

rio [Pg], river. —rio abaixo, downriver. —rio arriba, upriver.<br />

río [Sp], river. —río abajo, downriver. —río arriba, upriver.<br />

ripaille [Fr], feasting; carousal; debauch; riotous living. Cf. BOMBANCE.<br />

—faire ripaille, to feast; junket; revel; carouse.<br />

ripieno [It], lit., filling up; supplementary; additional (i.e., executed by<br />

several performers to increase the mass effect): music.<br />

ripopée [Fr], slops; bad wine; hodgepodge; medley.<br />

riposatamente [It], restfully; calmly: music.<br />

rira bien qui rira le dernier [Fr], he laughs best who laughs last.<br />

rire entre cuir et chair [Fr], lit., to laugh between skin <strong>and</strong> flesh; laugh<br />

up one's sleeve.<br />

rire jaune [Fr], lit., to laugh yellow; laugh on the wrong side of one's<br />

mouth; force a laugh.<br />

risaldar [Hind], comm<strong>and</strong>er of an Indian cavalry regiment.<br />

ris de veau [Fr], calf's sweetbread; sweetbread.<br />

rishi [Skr], Hindu sage or seer; inspired poet, esp., one of the seven<br />

ancient sages to whom the Vedic hymns were originally revealed;<br />

pop., a Hindu ascetic. —maharishi, a Hindu teacher of mystical<br />

knowledge.<br />

Risorgimento [It], lit., resurrection; the Revival of Learning in Italy in<br />

the 14th <strong>and</strong> <strong>15</strong>th centuries; politics, the awakening of Italian nationalism,<br />

culminating in complete unification <strong>and</strong> independence in 1870.<br />

risotto [It], an Italian mixed dish consisting of rice, broth, onions,<br />

cheese, meat, etc.: cookery.<br />

risqué [Fr; fern, risquée], risky; improper; indelicate.

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