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15,000 words and phrases from more than 50 languages and their

The Harper Dictionary of Foreign Terms, 3e (1987) - Home

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63 chapa<br />

chahut [Fr], a high-kicking vulgar dance of the 19th century; violent<br />

row.<br />

chaise longue [Fr], lit., long chair; reclining chair or couch.<br />

chai [Gypsy; fern, chai], man; fellow; person.<br />

chal<strong>and</strong> [Fr], barge.<br />

chalet [Fr], Swiss cottage; also, country house in the style of a Swiss<br />

cottage, —chalet de nécessité, public lavatory <strong>and</strong> toilet.<br />

challa [Yiddish], a braided bread loaf, baked for the Sabbath.<br />

chalumeau [Fr], a rustic flute or pipe; also, the lowest register of the<br />

clarinet.<br />

chamade [Fr], signal for a parley or surrender made by drum or<br />

trumpet: mil.<br />

chambranle [Fr], a decoration framing the sides <strong>and</strong> top of a doorway,<br />

window, fireplace, or other opening: arch.<br />

chambre [Fr], chamber; room. —chambre à coucher [pi. chambres à<br />

coucher], bedroom. —chambre d'ami, lit., friend's room; guest room,<br />

chambré [Fr], chambered; specif., brought to the temperature of the<br />

room: said of certain wines.<br />

chamisal [Am Sp], a dense growth of the chamiso shrub; also, the<br />

shrub itself: California.<br />

chamois [Fr], a pliant leather; mountain goat.<br />

champak [Hind], East Indian magnolia, regarded as sacred by Hindus.<br />

champ clos [Fr], lit., closed field; the lists (an arena for jousting).<br />

champ de Mars [Fr], lit., Field of Mars; a large open space in Paris on<br />

the left bank of the Seine.<br />

champignon [Fr], mushroom.<br />

champlevé [Fr], a form of enamel work in which cells are cut in the<br />

metal, in which the enamel is laid <strong>and</strong> then fused.<br />

Champs Élysées [Fr], Elysian Fields: name of an avenue in Paris.<br />

ch<strong>and</strong>ail [Fr], sweater.<br />

chanoine [Fr], canon (religious).<br />

chanson [Fr], a song, —chanson de geste, old French epic poem,<br />

celebrating the exploits of knights, the most famous being the Chanson<br />

de Rol<strong>and</strong>, —chansons à boire, drinking songs.<br />

chansonnette [Fr], little song; ditty.<br />

chant [Fr], song, —chant du cygne, swan song; the last work of a poet<br />

or musician immediately before his death. —-Chant du Départ, Song<br />

of Departure; a French Revolutionary song.<br />

chantage [Fr], extortion of hush money; blackmail.<br />

chanterelle [Fr], the treble string of the violin, lute, etc.; a type of<br />

edible mushroom.<br />

chanteur [Fr; fern, chanteuse], singer.<br />

chantier [Can Fr], log hut; shack; yard; shipyard.<br />

chapa [Sp], ornamental plate or shield, usually of silver, worn on the<br />

sombrero: Mexico Ö* southwestern U.S.

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