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15,000 words and phrases from more than 50 languages and their

The Harper Dictionary of Foreign Terms, 3e (1987) - Home

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sgraffito 284<br />

sgraffito [It; pi. sgraffiti], decoration of frescoes or pottery by scratching<br />

through an outer layer of stucco or plaster to show a different-colored<br />

ground; graffito decoration: fine arts.<br />

shabash! [Hind], bravo! well done!<br />

shadchen [Yiddish], marriage broker; matchmaker.<br />

shahin or shaheen [Hind & Ar], Indian falcon.<br />

shaitan [Hind & Ar], Satan; the Devil; an evil spirit; colloq., a devilish<br />

person or animal.<br />

shaktha [Beng], worshiper of Kali: India.<br />

shalom [Heb], peace; hello; goodbye.<br />

shaman [Russ], medicine man or priest in Siberian or North American<br />

Indian tribes.<br />

shamianah or shamiyanah [Hind & Pers], awning; canopy; large tent,<br />

with open sides: India.<br />

shammes [Yiddish], a caretaker of a synagogue.<br />

sharab [Hind & Ar], wine; spirit: generic word.<br />

shashlyk [Russ], kebob; shashlik.<br />

shegetz [Yiddish; pi. shkotzim], non-Jewish boy. Cf. SHIKSA.<br />

sheik [Ar shaikh], lit., old or venerable man; tribal leader.<br />

sher [Hind & Pers; fern, sherni], tiger.<br />

shereef or sherif [Ar], Muslim prince, chieftain, or high dignitary.<br />

shibboleth [Heb], lit., a stream; a custom or use of language distinctive<br />

of a particular group; slogan.<br />

shikar [Hind], hunting, esp. of big game; chase; also, game; booty.<br />

shikari [Hind], indigenous hunter, esp. of big game; sportsman: India.<br />

shikata ga nai [Jap], what's the use: expression of resignation; you can't<br />

fight city hall.<br />

shikker [Yiddish], n. a drunk; adj. drunk.<br />

shiksa [Yiddish], non-Jewish girl. Cf. SHEGETZ.<br />

shintiyan [Ar shintïan], a type of loose trousers worn by Muslim women.<br />

shizoku [Jap], the military or l<strong>and</strong>ed-gentry class of modern Japan,<br />

corresponding to the Samurai; the upper middle class, between the<br />

kuwazoku or nobles <strong>and</strong> the heimin or common people; also, a member<br />

of this class. Cf. SAMURAI.<br />

shkola [Russ], school.<br />

shlep [Yiddish], to carry or pull with effort; drag, move slowly; drag<br />

one's heels. —shlepper or schlepper, a person of no importance.<br />

shlock [Yiddish], shoddy or defective merch<strong>and</strong>ise.<br />

shlump [Yiddish], a crude, careless, or unclean person; a slob.<br />

shmaltz [Yiddish]. Same as SCHMALTZ.<br />

shmendrik [Yiddish], a timid, ineffectual person; a fool.<br />

shmooz [Yiddish], a long, friendly chat; also, a verb for intimately<br />

chatting.<br />

shoji [Jap], slides of wood <strong>and</strong> paper, or of glass, enclosing a room in<br />

a Japanese house; movable partitions.

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