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15,000 words and phrases from more than 50 languages and their

The Harper Dictionary of Foreign Terms, 3e (1987) - Home

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s<br />

sabra [Heb], native-born Israeli; a desert pear ("prickly on the outside,<br />

soft on the inside").<br />

sabot [Fr], wooden shoe; clog; also, a top (plaything).<br />

sabotage [Fr], orig., the making of sabots; specif., malicious waste, or<br />

damage perpetrated by discontented workmen, esp. while ostensibly<br />

carrying on <strong>their</strong> accustomed work.<br />

saboteur [Fr; fern, saboteuse], orig., a clumsy worker or bungler; one<br />

who practices sabotage.<br />

sabreur [Fr], swashbuckler; s<strong>words</strong>man; dashing cavalry officer.<br />

sacamuelas [Sp], dentist; colloq., lit., tooth puller. —miente más que un<br />

sacamuelas, he lies <strong>more</strong> <strong>than</strong> a tooth puller.<br />

sacate [Sp]. Same as ZACATE.<br />

sacco pieno rizza l'orecchio [It], a full sack pricks up its ear.<br />

sacré [FT; fern, sacrée], sacred; also sometimes "damned," when preceding<br />

a noun.<br />

sacré bleu [Fr], an oath: confound it!<br />

Sacrum Romanum Imperium [L], the Holy Roman Empire: abbr. S.P.I.<br />

saepe stilum vertas [L], often turn the stylus (<strong>and</strong> make erasures with<br />

the blunt end on the waxen tablets); correct freely, if you wish to<br />

write anything meritorious: Horace.<br />

saeva indignatio [L], fierce wrath: Virgil.<br />

saevis tranquillus in undis [L], calm amid the raging waters.<br />

safar [Hind], a journey; travel: India.<br />

safari [Ar safarïy], lit., of a trip; hunting expedition, usually for big<br />

game.<br />

sage [Fr], wise; prudent; virtuous; of children, well behaved. —femme<br />

sage, virtuous woman.<br />

sage-femme [Fr; pi. sages-femmes], midwife.<br />

sage mir mit wem du gehst und ich werde dir sagen wer du bist<br />

[Ger], tell me with whom you go, <strong>and</strong> I'll tell you who you are.<br />

sagesse [Fr], wisdom; discretion; of children, good behavior; of animals,<br />

gentleness.<br />

sagouin [Fr; fern, sagouine], squirrel monkey; fig., untidy person; sloven.<br />

sahib or saheb [Hind & Ar], orig. (in Arabic), friend; (in Hindustani),<br />

lord; ruler; master; gentleman; a title of respect equivalent to Sir or<br />

Mr., formerly used by indigenous inhabitants in addressing or referring<br />

to an Englishman or other European, <strong>and</strong> placed after the<br />

surname or office; as, Morton Sahib, Colonel Sahib; also used after<br />

titles of rank; as, Rajah Sahib. See also BURRA SAHIB <strong>and</strong> CHOTA<br />

SAHIB.<br />

sahibah [Hind & Ar], a lady; mistress; madam: India.<br />

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