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15,000 words and phrases from more than 50 languages and their

The Harper Dictionary of Foreign Terms, 3e (1987) - Home

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virtutis fortuna comes 320<br />

virtutis fortuna comes [L], fortune is the companion of valor: motto<br />

of the Duke of Wellington.<br />

virum volitare per ora [L], lit., to fly through the mouths of men;<br />

spread like wildfire: Ennius.<br />

vis [L; pi. vires], force; power; strength. —vis a fronte, a propelling<br />

force <strong>from</strong> before. —vis a tergo, a propelling force <strong>from</strong> behind.<br />

—vis comica, comic power (or talent): Suetonius. —vis conservatrix,<br />

the preservative power. —vis consilii expers mole ruit sua, force<br />

without discretion (or judgment) falls by its own weight: Horace.<br />

—vis inertiae, the power of inertia; passive resistance to force applied.<br />

—vis maior, superior force; inevitable accident: law. —vis medicatrix,<br />

healing power. —vis medicatrix naturae, the healing power of nature.<br />

—vis mortua, dead force; force that does no work: mech. —vis poetica,<br />

poetic force (or genius). —vis unita fortior, power is strengthened<br />

by union; union is strength. —vis vitae, vital force. —vis viva, living<br />

force; kinetic energy: mech.<br />

visage fardé [Fr], a painted face; fig., a dissembling countenance.<br />

vis-à-vis [Fr], adv. lit., face to face; opposite; facing; n. one facing<br />

another, as in dancing or at table; also, a passenger vehicle with seats<br />

facing each other.<br />

vita brevis, ars longa [L], life is short <strong>and</strong> art is long.<br />

vitae via virtus [L], virtue is the way of life.<br />

vitam impendere vero [L], to risk one's life for the truth: Juvenal.<br />

vita sine litteris mors est [L], life without literature (or books) is death.<br />

vite [Fr], lively; quick; quickly: music.<br />

vitiis nemo sine nascitur [L], no one is born without faults.<br />

viuda [Sp], widow: abbr V. da .<br />

viuva rica com urn olho chora, e com outro repica [Pg], a rich widow<br />

weeps with one eye <strong>and</strong> signals with the other.<br />

viva! [It & Sp], long live; hurrah: a cry or salute. —viva il rè!, long<br />

live the king!<br />

vivace [It], in a lively manner; with spirit: music.<br />

vivamus, mea Lesbia, atque amemus [L], let us live, my Lesbia, <strong>and</strong><br />

let us love one another: Catullus.<br />

viv<strong>and</strong>ier [Fr; fern, viv<strong>and</strong>ière], in Continental armies, a provisioner; a<br />

sutler.<br />

vivant rex et regina! [L], long live the king <strong>and</strong> queen!<br />

viva quien vence [Sp], long live the winner; hurrah for the winning<br />

side.<br />

vivat regina! [L], long live the queen!<br />

vivat respublica! [L], long live the republic!<br />

vivat rex! [L], long live the king!<br />

viva voce [L], by the living voice; oral or orally; colloq., oral examination.<br />

vive or vivat! [Fr], hurrah! huzza!

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