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15,000 words and phrases from more than 50 languages and their

The Harper Dictionary of Foreign Terms, 3e (1987) - Home

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allent<strong>and</strong>o 264<br />

rallent<strong>and</strong>o [It], slackening; gradually slower (abbr. ral., rail., or rallo.):<br />

music.<br />

Ramadan [Ar], ninth month of the Muslim year; also, the great religious<br />

fast held each day during this period, <strong>from</strong> dawn to sunset.<br />

rambla [Sp], ravine; avenue (Barcelona).<br />

ramo [Sp & It], branch (in all senses).<br />

ramollissement [Fr], a softening, esp. of the brain; colloq., quasiimbecility.<br />

rana [Hind], Hindu ruling prince; rajah: India.<br />

ranchería [Sp], dwelling place oía ranchero; herdsman's hut or a collection<br />

of such huts; also, an Indian settlement: Sp. Am. fcf southwestern U.S.<br />

ranchero [Sp], herdsman; ranchman: Sp. Am. fcf southwestern U.S.<br />

rancho [Sp], a rude hut or group of huts for stockmen <strong>and</strong> laborers;<br />

also, a ranch; stock farm (as distinguished <strong>from</strong> hacienda): Sp. Am. fcf<br />

(in the second sense) southwestern U.S.<br />

rançon [Fr], ransom.<br />

rani or ranee [Hind], Hindu queen; wife of a rana: India.<br />

rann [Norw], house.<br />

ranz des vaches [Swiss dial.], pastoral song played on the alpenhorn<br />

by Swiss herdsmen.<br />

rapin [Fr], a painter's pupil; art student; colloq., dauber.<br />

rappel [Fr], drum call to arms or quarters: mil.<br />

rapport [Fr], harmonious relationship; agreement; harmony; correspondence;<br />

affinity; sympathetic contact, -—en rapport, in accord; in<br />

sympathy.<br />

rapprochement [Fr], the act of bringing (or coming) together; reconciliation,<br />

reestablishment of friendly relations, esp. between countries.<br />

rara avis [L; pi. rarae aves], a rare bird; prodigy. —rara avis in terris<br />

nigroque simillima cycno, a rare bird upon the earth <strong>and</strong> very like<br />

a black swan; a strange prodigy; unusual person or thing: Juvenal.<br />

rari nantes [L], a few (shipwrecked sailors at sea) swimming here <strong>and</strong><br />

there: Virgil.<br />

Raskolnik [Russ; pi. Raskolniki], dissenter; nonconformist; esp., a<br />

seceder <strong>from</strong> the Greek Church.<br />

rassemblement [Fr], lit., an assembling; fall in! rally!: mil.<br />

Rast macht Rost [Ger], rest makes (or breeds) rust.<br />

rata [LL], rate; individual share.<br />

Rathaus [Ger], town hall.<br />

ratione domicilii [L], by reason of domicile: law.<br />

ratione soli [L], by reason of the soil: law.<br />

Ratskeller [Ger], orig., in Germany, a town-hall cellar commonly used<br />

as a beer room <strong>and</strong> restaurant; hence, rathskeller [naturalized in U.S.],<br />

a bar or restaurant on the German model.<br />

Raum für alle hat die Erde [Ger], the earth has room for all: Schiller.

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