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15,000 words and phrases from more than 50 languages and their

The Harper Dictionary of Foreign Terms, 3e (1987) - Home

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J<br />

Jacquerie [Fr], revolt of French peasants in 1358; hence, any peasant<br />

uprising.<br />

jadu or jadoo [Hind & Pers], conjuring; magic.<br />

jahannan [Hind], hell.<br />

jai alai [Basque], lit., merry festival; a h<strong>and</strong>ball game played with<br />

basketlike attachments strapped on the arm.<br />

j'ai vécu [Fr], I lived; I existed through it all (i.e., the Reign of Terror):<br />

Abbé Sieyès.<br />

jaldi [Hind], quickness; haste; speed. —jaldi karo, make haste. —jaldi<br />

jao, go quickly: all India.<br />

jalousie [Fr], jealousy; envy; specif., Venetian blind; latticed shutter.<br />

—jalousie de métier, professional jealousy.<br />

jamais arrière [Fr], never behind.<br />

jamais bon coureur ne fut pris [Fr], a good runner was never captured;<br />

old birds are not to be caught with chaff.<br />

jamais de ma vie [Fr], never in my life; never, never.<br />

jambière [Fr], legging; leg guard.<br />

jambo [Swa], hail; greetings.<br />

jambon [Fr], ham.<br />

jamón [Sp], ham or bacon; also, a guitar: southwestern U.S.<br />

jampan [Anglo-Ind], a sedan chair with two poles, borne on the shoulders<br />

of four people.<br />

jantar [Pg], dinner.<br />

Janvier [Fr], January: abbr. janv.<br />

jao [Hind; imperative of jäna, to go], go! begone!<br />

ja, prosit! [Ger], don't you wish you may get it!: colloq.<br />

jáquima [Sp jáquima], head portion of a halter, as used for breaking<br />

wild horses: southwestern U.S.<br />

jarabe [Sp], syrup.<br />

jarabe tapado [Mex], popular dance.<br />

jardin [Fr], garden. —jardin des plantes, lit., garden of plants; botanical<br />

garden; notably, the Jardin des Pfantes in Paris.<br />

jardinière [Fr], ornamental flower st<strong>and</strong>; cookery, a dish composed of<br />

various vegetables cut into cubes <strong>and</strong> combined with a thick sauce.<br />

—à la jardinière, prepared in the above manner; as, lamb cutlets à<br />

la jardinière: cookery.<br />

ját [Hind], caste; clan; also, sort; kind.<br />

jaune [Fr], yellow. —rire jaune, laugh on the wrong side of one's face.<br />

jawohl [Ger], yes indeed; quite so; certainly.<br />

j'ay bonne cause [OF], I have good cause (or reason).<br />

jedenfalls [Ger], in any case; at all events.<br />

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