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15,000 words and phrases from more than 50 languages and their

The Harper Dictionary of Foreign Terms, 3e (1987) - Home

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sánete et sapienter 276<br />

"Miss Togo" would be Togo San (or <strong>more</strong> fully, Togo San no ojosan, lit.,<br />

Mr. Togo's young lady), while, if her personal name alone were used,<br />

the form would be O— San; as, O Kiku San (lit., the honorable Miss<br />

Chrysanthemum).<br />

sánete et sapienter [L], with holiness <strong>and</strong> wisdom.<br />

sanctum sanctorum [L], holy of holies; colloq., a private room or retreat;<br />

den.<br />

sanft [Ger], soft; gentle: music.<br />

sang-de-boeuf [Fr], lit., ox's blood; a dark-red color found on old<br />

Chinese porcelain; ox blood.<br />

sang-froid [Fr], lit., cold blood; coolness; composure; calmness; nonchalance.<br />

sanglier [Fr], boar; wild boar.<br />

sangre [Sp], blood. —sangre azul, blue blood. —sangre fría, cold blood.<br />

sangría [Sp], wine punch with fruit <strong>and</strong> soda water.<br />

sannyasi [Hind 8c Skr], lit., ab<strong>and</strong>oner; one who has ab<strong>and</strong>oned all<br />

worldly desires; Hindu religious mendicant <strong>and</strong> ascetic: Hinduism. Cf.<br />

FAKIR.<br />

sans [Fr], without. —sans âme, spiritless. —sans appel, without appeal.<br />

—sans cérémonie, without ceremony; informally. —sans changer,<br />

without changing. —sans détour, straightforward; sincere; sincerely.<br />

—sans Dieu rien, without God, nothing. —sans doute, without doubt;<br />

doubtless. —sans façon, without ceremony; offh<strong>and</strong>; informally;<br />

outspokenly. —sans faute, without fail. —sans gêne, unconstrained;<br />

unceremonious; free-<strong>and</strong>-easy. —sans le sou, without a sou; penniless.<br />

—sans mélange, unmixed; fig., unalloyed; pure. —sans pareil, without<br />

equal; matchless. —sans peine, without difficulty; readily; easily.<br />

—sans peur et sans reproche, without fear <strong>and</strong> without reproach;<br />

chivalrous. —sans phrase, without circumlocution; in a word. —sans<br />

raison, without reason; groundless; groundlessly. —sans souci, without<br />

care; happy-go-luckyism; unconcern. —sans tache, without spot<br />

(or blemish); stainless.<br />

sans-culotte [Fr; pi. sans-culottes], lit., without breeches; a term of<br />

reproach given by the aristocrats to the extreme republicans (wearers<br />

of pantaloons instead of knee breeches) in the first French Revolution;<br />

hence, a violent revolutionist.<br />

sansei [Jap], lit., third generation; a gr<strong>and</strong>child of Japanese immigrants<br />

to America. Cf. NISEI.<br />

sans-gêne [Fr], absence of constraint; coolness; offh<strong>and</strong>edness; familiarity;<br />

also, an unceremonious <strong>and</strong> coolly familiar person.<br />

santé [Fr], health. —corps de santé, medical staff. —maison de santé,<br />

private asylum; sanatorium.<br />

Santiago y a ellos! [Sp], Santiago (St. James) <strong>and</strong> at them!: Spanish<br />

battle cry, especially of the conquistadores.<br />

Santo [Sp; fern, santa], saint; also a saint's image.

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