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15,000 words and phrases from more than 50 languages and their

The Harper Dictionary of Foreign Terms, 3e (1987) - Home

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245 pisé<br />

circonstance, a composition written for a special event. —pièce de<br />

résistance, the principal dish of a meal: also used figuratively.<br />

—pièce de théâtre, a play. —pièce d'occasion, a piece for a special<br />

occasion. —pièce justificative, voucher; document used as supporting<br />

evidence: law. —pièces de batterie, heavy ordnance: mil.<br />

pied [Fr], foot. —pied poudreux, lit., dusty foot; a tramp.<br />

pied-à-terre [Fr; pi. pieds-à-terre], a resting place; temporary lodging.<br />

pied noir [Fr], French person born in Algeria; French exile <strong>from</strong><br />

Algeria.<br />

piedra [Sp], stone; gravel; mass of stones; med., a disease of the hair,<br />

characterized by stony nodules.<br />

piège [Fr], snare; trap.<br />

Pietà [It], a representation of the Virgin Mary holding the dead body<br />

of Christ: fine arts.<br />

pietra dura [It], lit., hard stone; the stones used in Italian mosaics: fine<br />

arts.<br />

pietra mossa non fa muschio [It], a rolling stone gathers no moss.<br />

piffero [It; pi. pifferi], a fife; also, an organ stop with a similar tone:<br />

music.<br />

pilau or pilaw [Pers], an Oriental dish of rice mixed with fowl, meat,<br />

or fish, <strong>and</strong> highly seasoned: cookery.<br />

pilon [Sp pilón], lit., sugar loaf; small gratuity given by a tradesman to<br />

a customer, esp. on payment of an account: southwestern U.S. Cf.<br />

LAGNIAPPE.<br />

pimiento [Sp], the Spanish sweet pepper.<br />

pina [Sp], pineapple; pine cone; also, short for pina cloth, a fabric<br />

made <strong>from</strong> the fibrous leaves of the pineapple plant.<br />

pince-nez [Fr; sing, fc? pi], eyeglasses with a spring to grip the nose.<br />

mv€ και εύφραίνου [Gr; pîne kaì eufrainou], drink <strong>and</strong> be merry:<br />

Palladas.<br />

pinole [Sp], parched maize, ground <strong>and</strong> mixed with sugar <strong>and</strong> spices,<br />

<strong>and</strong> much used as food: Mexico fcf southern U.S.<br />

pinxit [L], lit., he (or she) painted it: appended to artist's name on a<br />

picture (abbr. pinx.).<br />

piolet [Fr], ice axe, as used by Alpine climbers.<br />

pique [Fr], resentment; vexation.<br />

piquer des deux [Fr], to spur with both heels; put spurs to one's horse;<br />

colloq., to go very fast; strive hard.<br />

pirogi [Russ], potato-filled pastries.<br />

pirozhki [Russ], meat-filled pastries.<br />

pis aller [Fr], lit., to go worst; last resource; makeshift.<br />

piscem natare docere [L], to teach a fish how to swim.<br />

pisco [Sp fr. Quechua], high-quality anisette <strong>from</strong> the Andes.<br />

pisé [Fr], masonry; a method of building by ramming clay between<br />

molds.

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